30 Minute Shortbread Cookies (2024)

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This easy, buttery shortbread cookie recipe comes together quickly. You can use one shortbread recipe to make classic shortbread cookies, or press into a pan to make shortbread fingers.

30 Minute Shortbread Cookies (1)

Hi hi! Just jumping in to share this super easy shortbread cookie recipe with you! Shortbread Cookies were one of the very first things I learned to bake from my Grandma, and they are so easy, I can't believe it has taken me this long to get a classic shortbread recipe on my site!

I love making homemade cookie recipes, and this one is extra special to me - to me, these are my ultimate Christmas cookie (or shortbread biscuit as we call them in New Zealand) although they are so good year round too.

Shortbread is a simple cookie to make, and I worked on this dough so that it can be made into two formats - shaped into a log for a slice and bake shortbread cookie, or pressed into a pan and topped with sugar, for more of a Scottish Shortbread style shortbread recipe.

Both options are the perfect shortbread cookie recipe - super buttery, with a nice snap, and a cookie that melts in your mouth. Truly just the best.

I had a bunch of people point out this was a great Ted Lasso shortbread - I haven't seen it, but I had a quick google and it seems to fit perfectly!

The base shortbread cookie recipe does not require a chill time, and can be made in 30 minutes. It is an egg free cookie recipe, made with pretty limited ingredients - it is the best shortbread recipe for a reason!

Check out my Hundreds and Thousands Biscuit recipe for another classic nostalgic NZ recipe!

30 Minute Shortbread Cookies (2)
30 Minute Shortbread Cookies (3)

Ingredients in Shortbread Cookies

This recipe for shortbread cookies follows a classic 3:2:1 shortbread recipe model: 3 parts flour, 2 parts butter, 1 part sugar, by weight.

This is a classic ratio, and makes the recipe super easy to scale, especially as this is an egg-free cookie recipe.

The dough comes together super quickly, so it is great to double up on and make extra shortbread cookies to have on hand whenever you need - they keep up to two weeks in an airtight container at room temperature.

  1. Powdered Sugar. Also known as icing sugar - I like to use powdered sugar rather than granulated sugar or caster sugar as it gives the shortbread a super smooth, crumbly finish.
  2. Butter. This shortbread recipe has minimal ingredients, so good quality butter is important here. I use unsalted, but if you would like to use salted butter, just omit the extra salt in the recipe.
  3. Flour. All-purpose flour is the best to use for shortbread. I top my flour up with a little cornstarch, which helps give the shortbread cookie a tender finish. You can use custard powder if you have that on hand in the place of the corn starch.
  4. Vanilla. This is optional and not often included in traditional shortbread recipes, but I love the flavour profile that it adds.

That's it! This shortbread recipe is super super simple - I really hope you love it as much as I do.

30 Minute Shortbread Cookies (4)

Two Shortbread formats - slice and bake shortbread, and Scottish shortbread

I worked on this dough so that you can use the plain shortbread recipe to make two forms of shortbread - one which you form into a log and slice into pieces, then bake to form shortbread cookies, and one where you press the shortbread dough into a pan, then bake at a lower temperature for a longer period of time, then slice into fingers, like Scottish shortbread.

Both formats are super easy and I truly don't have a favourite between the two of them - if you are wanting to make these in bulk, the scottish shortbread recipe might be easier, however I do love the look of the classic, slightly shaggy shortbread cookie.

You could also press the mixture into a 10" round cake pan and then turn out and cut into shortbread wedges.

The recipe for these shortbread cookies details how to make the slice and bake format - for the Scottish shortbread, check the notes under the recipe for the baking time and temperature.

30 Minute Shortbread Cookies (5)
30 Minute Shortbread Cookies (6)

How do you know when Shortbread is baked?

Shortbread cookies are baked at a lower oven temperature than something like a chocolate chip cookie recipe - although it is quite a stiff dough, you do want to prevent it from spreading too much, and you want the cookies to bake before they turn golden.

A good way to check to see if the shortbread is baked is to see if they are set - they will be slightly firm around the outside, and may be just beginning to turn golden around the edges. You want to keep them nice and pale so make sure your oven is running at the temperature it says that it is.

I bake the shortbread cookies at 160°c / 320°f, and the Scottish shortbread at 150°c / 300°f.

Both oven temperatures are conventional, not fan - this is important to ensure that your cookies do not over bake. You will need to adjust your oven if it will only bake with fan.

30 Minute Shortbread Cookies (7)

Does this shortbread recipe need to be chilled?

No - I played around a lot with this while I was testing, changing the quantity of butter, sugar, and flour in the recipe and testing chill time, and found that there is no noticeable improvement made by chilling the dough before you bake the shortbread. However, if you did want to make it ahead, you could wrap the dough in plastic wrap and store it in the fridge until you are ready to bake cookies.

How to make Shortbread ahead of time

If you wanted to make shortbread ahead of time, you could freeze the baked cookies in an airtight container for up to a month, then defrost at room temperature. They are definitely much better fresh though, so if you can, make them ahead! For more information on freezing cookies, check out my post on how to freeze cookie dough

How do you store Shortbread?

Store your shortbread in an airtight container at room temperature. It will keep for up to a week.

30 Minute Shortbread Cookies (8)

What are the fork holes in shortbread for?

The fork holes in my shortbread are there because my grandma put them there, so now I do too. They do help the cookies from puffing up in the oven I think, but the pattern is totally up to you - my Grandma did two fork holes, so now I do too!

To me, that rustic shaggy look on the top of the shortbread cookies is how I like it - it comes from the dough dragging against the knife.

What size should I make my shortbread cookies?

This is totally personal preference. Once the dough is mixed, I turn it out of the mixing bowl, and shape it into a log on the work surface. I aim for a log about 3.5x6cm (1.4"x2.3"), knowing that the cookies will spread a little. If you would like yours to be a slightly different format, feel free to shape into a different sized log.

I cut slices off the log about 1cm (0.4") thick for my shortbread cookies, but again, you do you here.

30 Minute Shortbread Cookies (9)

Frequently Asked Questions

What tools and equipment do you use?
You can find a full list of the tools and equipment I use on my products page

Can I add other flavors to the shortbread?

If you want to add chopped nuts, chocolate chips or other extracts to the recipe, please feel free - know that I have not tried these so you will need to experiment.

Can this recipe be made without a stand mixer?

Yes - if you want to make these shortbread cookies with an electric hand mixer in a large bowl, that will work just fine - just make sure that the butter and sugar get creamed together well. I often use my stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment but an electric mixer works great too.

What is Corn Starch / Powdered Sugar?

Corn starch is also referred to as 'Cornflour' in NZ and the UK. Powdered sugar is 'icing sugar', and all-purpose flour is 'plain flour'.

30 Minute Shortbread Cookies (10)
30 Minute Shortbread Cookies (11)

For more Holiday cookie recipes, check out:

  • How to Make Funfetti Sugar Cookies
  • Hundreds and Thousands Biscuits
  • Chocolate Sprinkle Sugar Cookies
  • 30 Minute Ginger Molasses Cookies

❤️ Made this recipe and love it? ❤️

I would LOVE for you to leave me a review and star rating below to let me know how you liked it! Also, please make sure to tag me on Instagram!

Answers to your baking questions

Over the years, many of you have asked me questions about:

  • baking in grams
  • adjusting oven temperatures
  • what kind of salt to use
  • and many more!

I've curated and answered them all for your easy reference in this frequently asked questions post!

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30 Minute Shortbread Cookies (16)

30 Minute Shortbread Cookies

5 Stars4 Stars3 Stars2 Stars1 Star5 from 55 reviews

  • Author: Erin Clarkson
  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Total Time: 30 minutes
  • Yield: 32 cookies 1x
  • Category: Cookies
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: English
Print Recipe

Description

This easy, buttery shortbread cookie recipe comes together quickly. You can use one shortbread recipe to make classic shortbread cookies, or press into a pan to make Scottish shortbread.

Ingredients

Scale

  • 125g powdered sugar, sifted
  • 250g unsalted butter, at room temperature
  • 1 tsp vanilla bean paste or vanilla extract (optional)
  • 2g (½ tsp) kosher salt (leave out if using salted butter)
  • 350g all-purpose flour
  • 30g corn starch

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 320°f / 160°c. Line two sheet pans with parchment paper.
  2. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with with the paddle attachment, or in a medium bowl using a handheld electric mixer, cream together the powdered sugar, butter, and vanilla until light and creamy, 2-3 minutes. Sift together the flour, corn starch and salt if using and add to the bowl, and mix until just incorporated.
  3. Turn out the dough onto a work surface, press the dough together, and shape into a rectangle log about 3 ½ cm x 6 cm (1.4"x2.3"), squaring off the edges with a bench scraper.
  4. Using a sharp knife, cut the shortbread into biscuits 1cm (0.4") thick, and arrange on the trays, leaving a little room for spreading.
  5. Bake the shortbread for 16 to 17 minutes, until set and just beginning to turn golden around the edges. Remove from the oven and leave to cool on the pans, then transfer to a wire rack.
  6. Store shortbread in an airtight container at room temperature for up to two weeks - best eaten the week that they are made.

Notes

For Scottish shortbread : Preheat the oven to 300°f / 150°c bake. Grease and line a 9" (23cm) square pan with parchment paper, extending it over the edges to form a sling.

Make the dough as directed, then press the mixture into the prepared pan, smoothing down with your hands. Prick with a fork or make a design on the top. Sprinkle with raw sugar if you like, then bake for 50 to 55 minutes until lightly golden. Remove from the oven, leave to cool, then remove from the pan and slice into fingers using a sharp knife.

30 Minute Shortbread Cookies (2024)

FAQs

What is the trick to shortbread? ›

Tips To Make the Best Shortbread Cookies
  1. Choose High Quality Butter. No matter what brand of butter you buy, if it's real butter, you can rest assured that it's the best. ...
  2. Keep Ingredients Simple. ...
  3. Add Flavor. ...
  4. Don't Overwork. ...
  5. Shape Dough. ...
  6. Chill Before Baking. ...
  7. Bake Until Golden. ...
  8. Add Finishing Touches.

What happens if you add too much butter to shortbread cookies? ›

Butter is an emulsifier and it makes cookies tender. It also adds in the crispy-around-the-edges element. Adding too much butter can cause the cookies to be flat and greasy. Adding too little butter can cause the cookies to be tough and crumbly.

How do you know when shortbread cookies are done? ›

Bake the shortbread until it's a light golden brown across the top surface and a deeper golden brown around the edges, about 35 minutes. Remove the shortbread from the oven and turn it out of the pans and onto a clean work surface.

Why do you poke holes in shortbread? ›

Why do you poke holes in shortbread? The holes allow the moisture to escape during baking and more even heat distribution.

What are common mistakes when making shortbread? ›

The most common mistakes when making shortbread are over-working the dough, and incorporating too much flour. The less you work the dough, the more crumbly and melt-in-your-mouth your shortbread cookies will be.

Is powdered sugar or granulated sugar better for shortbread? ›

Takeaway: look for recipes that use granulated sugar for a more crisp-style shortbread and powdered sugar for a more tender shortbread!

Why do you fork shortbread? ›

Why do you put fork holes in shortbread? Creating little holes in the top of the shortbread helps any moisture escape from the dough so it cooks more evenly, this also helps create the very 'short' texture of the biscuits. In baking terms, 'short' means crumbly with a melt-in-the-mouth texture.

Why do you put shortbread in the fridge before baking? ›

Why do you put shortbread cut-out cookies in the fridge before baking? This is to resolidify the butter. The butter is at room temperature when making the dough resulting in a soft dough. If baked straight away, the butter would melt away immediately when hitting the hot oven and the shortbread would spread.

Should you chill shortbread before baking? ›

Sift the flour before mixing to help remove lumps. Avoid over-mixing the dough. Score the surface for even baking without bubbles or cracks. Chill the shaped dough thoroughly before baking.

What is the difference between Scottish shortbread and regular shortbread? ›

Traditional Scottish shortbread is a simple recipe made with sugar, butter, flour, and salt. Other shortbread styles will include leavening agents like baking powder and baking soda, which makes them crisp instead of crumbly like traditional Scottish shortbread.

Why did my shortbread spread so much? ›

If your cookie contains excess sugar or fat, it will spread while baking. If your first batch of cookies spreads, try adding a few tablespoons of flour to help thicken the remaining dough.

Why did my shortbread turn out hard? ›

Check doneness by looking for an even, light brown colour across the top of the biscuits, with slight darkening at the edges. Begin checking at the tail end of the cooking time. Undercooked shortbread will be doughy and chewy. Slightly overcooked and it will become chalky, brittle and hard.

How to get shortbread to keep its shape? ›

Chill the dough in the refrigerator for at least 20 minutes. Chilling the dough will help the cookies hold their shape while baking. While the cookies are in the refrigerator preheat the oven to 300 degrees F. Line a half baking sheet with parchment paper.

How do you get shortbread to stick together? ›

Make a roll of the dough using parchment paper and put in 'fridge for 30 minutes. Unwrap and slice into rounds. Cooling will cause dough to stick together and prevent crumbling.

What makes shortbread extra short? ›

Shortbread is so named because of its crumbly texture (from an old meaning of the word "short", as opposed to "long", or stretchy). The cause of this texture is its high fat content, provided by the butter. The short or crumbly texture is a result of the fat inhibiting the formation of long protein (gluten) strands.

Why does my shortbread spread when baking? ›

Firstly it's because the butter and sugar have been over creamed and too much air has been incorporated into the mixture. This extra air will expand during baking as it heats in the oven and will therefore make your biscuits spread.

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