Americans are generally richer than Europeans (2024)

Around the 4th of July, there’s always a big Twitter fight between Americans and Europeans online over which place has higher living standards. In terms of good old per capita GDP, it’s not much of a contest:

Americans are generally richer than Europeans (2)

Switzerland has higher per capita income than the U.S., but the U.S. comes out ahead of the Northern European countries — Sweden, Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands — and well ahead of other European countries like France. (The EU itself is even lower because it includes East Europe.) In fact, in per capita GDP terms, the state of Arkansas — the second-poorest U.S. state — is actually about as rich as the United Kingdom, and Georgia — the median U.S. state — is richer than Denmark.

But as many people on Twitter will be quick to tell you, per capita GDP isn’t the be-all and end-all measure of living standards. After all, isn’t Europe far more economically equal? Doesn’t the government provide a lot of things for free that Americans have to pay for out of pocket? Isn’t the health care better? Don’t Europeans get much more vacation? And on top of all that, many people who travel to Europe, or who have lived in both places, insist that life in Europe just feels nicer.

Well, it turns out that both the America boosters and the Europe partisans have good points. By almost any economic statistic we can find, Americans tend to enjoy higher material standards of living than their European counterparts. But when it comes to quality-of-life measures that aren’t included in GDP, Europe tends to come out ahead.

Some issues to think about when comparing living standards

Americans are generally richer than Europeans (2024)

FAQs

Why are Americans wealthier than Europeans? ›

Another reason is that the U.S. has a large endowment of natural resources, while European countries often have to pay for these from overseas. There are also some indications that U.S. businesses are better at adopting new technologies than their European counterparts.

How rich is America compared to Europe? ›

Total household wealth by country
Country (or area)SubregionTotal wealth (USD bn)
Northern America151,170
United States *Northern America139,866
Europe104,410
China *Eastern Asia84,485
74 more rows

What makes America richer than other countries? ›

The American economy is fueled by high productivity, well developed transportation infrastructure, and extensive natural resources. Americans have the highest average household and employee income among OECD member states. In 2021, they had the highest median household income.

Do Europeans have a higher standard of living than Americans? ›

Key Takeaways. Overall, Europe has a lower cost of living due to lower healthcare expenses, a weakening euro currency, and low inflation. Europeans, however, tend to pay more of their income to taxes, and average wages tend to be lower than in America.

When did the US become richer than Europe? ›

After WWI the US became wealthier than any individual nation in Europe. Britain was the 2nd wealthiest, and had been the wealthiest for some time, with Germany and France not too far behind.

Are Americans getting richer? ›

Net worth as measured by the simple mean average is even more eye-popping: In 2022, U.S. households had a net worth of more than $1 million on average for the first time in history after rising 23% from 2019—a figure that's skewed higher because it includes the ultra-wealthy.

Which country has the wealthiest citizens? ›

According to the 2023 Global Wealth Report by Credit Suisse, Switzerland once again came out on top when it comes to the mean average wealth per adult at a whopping $685,230. Furthermore, roughly one adult in six owns assets worth more than one million U.S. dollars.

Who is the wealthiest country in the world? ›

But sorting nations for their per-capita average wealth—or even for their median per-capita wealth—other countries win out. Using the first metric, Switzerland is the richest country in the world at an average per-capita wealth of around $685,000, followed by Luxembourg and the United States.

What country has the richest people? ›

Ranked: Countries By Number of Millionaires
RankCountryMillionaires
1🇺🇸 U.S.22.7M
2🇨🇳 China6.2M
3🇫🇷 France2.8M
4🇯🇵 Japan2.8M
13 more rows
Jan 11, 2024

Is America the richest country in history? ›

While the United States has consistently had the world's largest economy for some time, in the last fifty years the world has seen the rapid rise and fall in relative terms of the economies of other countries while the share of the United States has also fluctuated.

Is America the richest country? ›

Which is the wealthiest country? With an overall net worth of $145.8 trillion and a GDP of $25.46 trillion, the US is the number one richest nation in the world.

Who is richer, the USA or Canada? ›

The economies of Canada and the United States are similar because both are developed countries. While both countries feature in the top ten economies in the world in 2022, the U.S. is the largest economy in the world, with US$24.8 trillion, with Canada ranking ninth at US$2.2 trillion.

Is it cheaper to live in Europe or America? ›

While the Euro has long been more valuable than the American dollar, the cost of living in the United States is significantly higher than across Europe on average. Basic expenses for a single adult with no children in the U.S. is $2,508 per month, compared to an average of $1,746 per month in Europe.

Which is better to live, Europe or America? ›

That would largely depend on one's definition of desirable lifestyle. I moved to North America from Europe when I was young, and noticed vast difference in quality of living between the Old World (Europe) and the New World (North America). But those differences are noticeable only if you're using my personal yardstick.

Is Europe combined richer than USA? ›

It had a slightly higher GDP (measured in US dollars) than the United States in 2008, but by 2022, the EU economy was a third smaller than the US 1 See for example Gideon Rachman, 'Europe has fallen behind America and the gap is growing', Financial Times, 19 June 2023, https://www.ft.com/content/80ace07f-3acb-40cb-9960 ...

Why is the US considered the wealthiest nation in the world? ›

There are several reasons for this:

The US has a large and diversified economy; from the tourism industry and services sector to the banking industry and renewable energy, the country is relatively resilient to economic shocks.

What race holds the most wealth in America? ›

In 2021, households with a White householder made up 65.3% of all U.S. households and held 80.0% of all wealth. Those with a Black householder made up 13.6% of all U.S. households but held only 4.7% of all wealth.

Why is US GDP so much higher than Europe? ›

With a fast-growing economy, a strong labour market and falling inflation, the US has outpaced its counterparts in Europe and elsewhere.

Is wealth inequality in the US compared to Europe? ›

Our new database reveals that aggregate wealth relative to national income has evolved similarly in Europe than in the United States, while wealth inequality has grown much faster in the United States than in Europe since the mid-1980s.

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