Are mutual funds better than single stocks? (2024)

Mutual funds, a type ofinvestment where the money from multiple investors is invested together in several stocks,offer advantages over individual stocks, including diversification and convenience.

Key Takeaways

  • A pooled investment such as a mutual fund allows investors to diversify their holdings and reduce investment risk.
  • Mutual funds offer convenience because investment decisions are left to a professional fund manager.
  • Some investors prefer an index mutual fund, which tracks a market index and generally has lower fees compared with actively managed funds.

Reducing Risk With Diversification

Investing in only a handful of stocks is risky because the investor's portfolio is severely affected when one of those stocks declines in price. Mutual funds mitigate this risk by holding a large number of stocks. When the value of a single stock drops, it has a smaller effect on the value of the diversified portfolio.

For example, suppose a person owns 10 shares each of two stocks, with each sharevalued at $100. If the price of one of the stocks falls by 25%, the value of the portfolio declines from $2,000 to $1,750, a drop of 12.5%.

If the portfolio consists of one share each of 20 stocks, each valued at $100, then a decline of 25% in the price of one stock brings the value of the portfolio from $2,000 to $1,975. This is a decline ofonly 1.25% in the value of the overall portfolio.

Mutual Funds Offer Convenience

In addition, investing in mutual funds is more convenient than investing in individual stocks because the manager of the fund researches stocks and decides which ones to purchase. An investor buying individual stocks has to make these decisions for themselves. However, the downside of this convenience is the fee a fund manager charges, which reduces the amount investors can earn from the fund.

While mutual funds are diversified and convenient, whether investing in them is an ideal way to maximize returns is a matter of debate among economists. Those who support the efficient market hypothesis believe investors who buy individual stocks are generally unable to achieve returns as high as the returns of the market as a whole.

Thus, they recommend people invest in index funds, which are mutual funds that track a market index and generally have low expense ratios. Other economists dispute this hypothesis and argue that buying individual stocks has the potential for higher returns than mutual funds.

Are mutual funds better than single stocks? (2024)

FAQs

Are mutual funds better than single stocks? ›

A mutual fund provides diversification through exposure to a multitude of stocks. The reason that owning shares in a mutual fund is recommended over owning a single stock is that an individual stock carries more risk than a mutual fund. This type of risk is known as unsystematic risk.

Are mutual funds better than individual stocks? ›

For many investors, it can make sense to use mutual funds for a long-term retirement portfolio, where diversification and reduced risk are important. For those hoping to capture value and potential growth, individual stocks offer a way to boost returns, as long as they can emotionally handle the ups and downs.

What is one downside of a mutual fund? ›

Disadvantages include high fees, tax inefficiency, poor trade execution, and the potential for management abuses.

Is it OK to invest only in mutual funds? ›

Key Takeaways

Mutual funds are largely a safe investment, seen as being a good way for investors to diversify with minimal risk. But there are circ*mstances in which a mutual fund is not a good choice for a market participant, especially when it comes to fees.

Do mutual funds beat the market? ›

Last year, 47% of actively managed open-end mutual funds and exchange-traded funds beat their benchmarks — a marked increase over the 43% hurdle rate in 2022. Morningstar refers...

What are the pros and cons of mutual funds? ›

One selling point is that they allow you to hold a variety of assets in a single fund. They also have the potential for higher-than-average returns. However, some mutual funds have steep fees and initial buy-ins. Your financial situation and investment style will determine if they're right for you.

Should I invest in individual stocks or index funds? ›

Investing most or all your money in individual stocks is risky and can lead to losing your investment capital. Investing exclusively in index funds is risk averse and offers much less in the way of returns. Ideally, you want to keep most of your investment dollars in safer investments such as index funds.

Why don't people invest in mutual funds? ›

The industry has been prone to mis-selling of schemes which has resulted in lack of trust amongst common people. Mis-selling is when a Mutual Fund distributor sells schemes which makes him/her more commissions instead of selling the scheme which is suitable for client's goals and risk taking capacity.

Are stocks safer than mutual funds? ›

All investments carry some degree of risk and can lose value if the overall market declines or, in the case of individual stocks, the company folds. Still, mutual funds are generally considered safer than stocks because they are inherently diversified, which helps mitigate the risk and volatility in your portfolio.

Is my money safe in mutual funds? ›

Are mutual fund investments safe? Market-linked mutual funds are subject to market risk that can be caused by several reasons such as changes in policy, macroeconomic conditions, pandemics, poor investor confidence and so on. Therefore it is a good idea to go through document papers carefully before investing.

Should a beginner invest in mutual funds? ›

These funds can hold assets like bonds, stocks, commodities or a combination of several asset classes. You'll want to do your research before investing in a fund and make sure you understand the risk of the fund's underlying assets. Mutual funds are good options for both beginners and more experienced investors alike.

Do mutual funds really give good returns? ›

Most mutual funds are aimed at long-term investors and seek relatively smooth, consistent growth with less volatility than the market as a whole. Historically, mutual funds tend to underperform compared to the market average during bull markets, but they outperform the market average during bear markets.

How much money should I invest in mutual funds? ›

To determine how much to invest in Mutual Funds monthly, subtract your monthly expenses including contributions to your emergency fund and short-term goals from your monthly income. The remainder is what you can allocate to investments.

What is the average 10-year return on mutual funds? ›

The average mutual fund return for growth and income funds for the last 10 years is approximately 10.24%. Roughly 75% of mutual funds underperform their benchmark index over a 10-year period. As of 2019, mutual funds managed more than $22.5 trillion in assets.

Do mutual funds ever lose money? ›

Since equity mutual funds are market-linked2, they can be volatile. This means if the market goes up, they will generate higher returns, and if the market goes down, it can create chances of loss in mutual funds.

Has anyone ever lost money in a money market mutual fund? ›

However, this only happens very rarely, but because money market funds are not FDIC-insured, meaning that money market funds can lose money.

Are mutual funds safe for long term? ›

Mutual fund investments when used right can lead to good returns, keeping risk at a minimum, especially when compared with individual stocks or bonds. These are especially great for people who are not experts in stock market dynamics as these are run by experienced fund managers.

Are individual stocks more tax efficient than mutual funds? ›

With a mutual fund, you're on the hook for taxes on capital gains payouts regardless of whether you've sold any shares or whether you have any profits on hand to cover the taxes. If you own individual stocks, on the other hand, you don't have to pay capital gains until you yourself sell a share and lock in a gain.

Is mutual fund good for long term? ›

Long-term mutual funds offer several advantages for investors seeking to build wealth over time. These benefits include: Compounding: Long-term mutual funds harness the power of compounding, where returns are reinvested, leading to exponential growth of the investment over time.

Should I invest in mutual funds when the market is down? ›

But ask any market expert and they'd agree that this is not the time to exit your mutual fund investments. In fact, investors who are optimistic about the market would advise you to invest more. Let us have a look at some reasons why you should remain invested in mutual funds.

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