Class B Shares - Definition, What is Class B Shares, Advantages of Class B Shares, and Latest News - ClearTax (2024)

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Commonly, Class B shares are held by promoters or senior management of a company and carry significantly higher voting rights than Class A shares. It effectively allows firms to raise capital (by selling Class A shares) while retaining control of voting (and retaining Class B shares).

When considering investing in a business with more than one class, an investor will study details of a company's share classes. For instance, a private company that decides to go public typically issues a large number of common shares but can provide a different class of common stock with multiple votes for each share to its founders, executives, or other large stakeholders.

Through voting shares offer greater control over voting rights, the company's board of directors (BOD) and corporate behaviour to key business insiders. Since key insiders can retain majority voting rights without owning more than half the outstanding shares, the insiders can protect the company against hostile takeovers.

As long as big stakeholders owning greater voting shares are successfully running the business, individual investors need not be concerned.

Class B shares are standard stock classifications which may be accompanied by more or less voting rights than Class A shares. Although it is often thought that Class A shares carry more voting rights than Class B shares, this is not always the case.

Sometimes companies will try to disguise the disadvantages of owning shares with lesser voting rights by categorising those shares as "Class A" and those with more voting rights as "Class B".

Commonly, Class B shares have a lesser priority on dividend than Class A shares. But, different share classes do not usually affect the share of profits or benefits from the overall success of the enterprise by an average investor. For different purposes, some companies are selling more than two types of shares (for example, Class C and D).

A company will sometimes offer a second class of shares with a lower share price to attract individual investors as against the institutional shareholders.

Committed mutual fund brokers typically recommend Class A shares to individual investors in terms of the mutual fund designations. The shares have a charge or commission that investors must pay when purchasing the shares of the fund. Investors who buy large numbers of shares, or who hold shares in other funds provided by the same mutual fund company, may obtain discounts on the charge.

Class A shares can incur a lower 12B-1 or marketing and distribution charge than other classes of shares. Class B mutual fund shares, by comparison, have no paying fees. Investors buying Class B shares are charged a fee when their shares are sold. The fee for holding the shares can be deferred five years or longer. Additionally, if held long-term, Class B shares may convert to Class A shares.

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CONTENTS

  • Introduction to Class B Shares
  • Class B Shares Explained
  • Comparison of Class B Shares with Class A
Class B Shares - Definition, What is Class B Shares, Advantages of Class B Shares, and Latest News - ClearTax (2024)

FAQs

Class B Shares - Definition, What is Class B Shares, Advantages of Class B Shares, and Latest News - ClearTax? ›

Introduction to Class B Shares

Are Class B shares worth anything? ›

Class B mutual fund shares are seen to be a good investment if investors have less cash and a longer time horizon. To avoid the exit fee, an investor should typically remain in the fund for five to eight years.

What are the benefits of Class B shares? ›

One of the biggest advantages of investing in Class B shares is the lower fees associated with them. Compared to Class A shares, which typically have higher fees and front-end loads, Class B shares have lower expenses and no front-end loads.

Is it better to buy Class A or Class B shares? ›

Class A shares generally have more voting power and higher priority for dividends, while Class B shares are common shares with no preferential treatment. Class C shares can refer to shares given to employees or alternate share classes available to public investors, with varying restrictions and voting rights.

Why issue Class B shares? ›

For example, a company may have Class A shares that trade for hundreds of thousands of dollars. The company may then issue Class B shares at a much lower price since many investors will not be able to afford a Class A share. This makes investing in the company much more accessible.

Do Class B shares get dividends? ›

If you retain B Shares you will receive cash dividends on the B Shares twice a year fixed at 75 per cent of the interest rate known as LIBOR. The example below will give you an idea of the sort of return you can expect should you decide to retain your B Shares.

How are Class B shares taxed? ›

One of the main ways in which investors in Class B shares are taxed is through the dividends they receive. Dividends are payments made by the company to its shareholders, and they are usually a portion of the company's profits.

Do Class B shares convert to A shares? ›

In addition, Class B shares may convert to Class A shares if held long term. Although the absence of a load means the entire purchase price of the shares is invested into the mutual fund, rather than having a percentage subtracted upfront, Class B shares have higher 12B-1 and annual management fees than Class A shares.

Who owns Class B shares? ›

Commonly, Class B shares are held by promoters or senior management of a company and carry significantly higher voting rights than Class A shares. It effectively allows firms to raise capital (by selling Class A shares) while retaining control of voting (and retaining Class B shares).

Will brk b split again? ›

Presently, with Berkshire's Class B stock trading at $357 per share, the level of affordability seems reasonably manageable, meaning investors should not anticipate a stock split from Berkshire in the near future.

Should I invest in Berkshire Hathaway A or B? ›

Key Points

Berkshire created two share classes in 1996 to make investing more accessible. Both share classes offer essentially the same exposure to the company's success. Most investors are better off sticking with Class B shares for their flexibility and affordability.

What is the downside of Class A shares? ›

Let us understand the disadvantages of this class of shares through the discussion below. These shares are only reserved and offered to the company's management; they are scarce. These shares are not available to the public. It means an average investor cannot invest in them.

Why did Berkshire Hathaway issue B shares? ›

Berkshire issued Class B shares in 1996 at a price equal to one-thirtieth of a Class A share to cater to smaller investors wanting a small piece of Buffett's performance.

How are Class A and Class B shares valued? ›

High-Priced Class A Shares

On the downside, Class B shares also have only a fraction of the voting power. Price and voting power do not have to be proportional. For instance, Class A shares might cost $3,000 and get 100 votes, while Class B shares cost $120 and get just one vote.

What is the difference between Maersk A and B shares? ›

Maersk trades on the NASDAQ Copenhagen exchange. What is the difference between Maersk A & B shares? The A shares carry voting rights and the B shares do not.

Can you sell Class B common stock? ›

Investors purchasing Class B shares may instead pay a fee when selling their shares, but the fee may be waived when holding the shares five years or longer. In addition, Class B shares may convert to Class A shares if held long term.

What does Grade B stock mean? ›

B grade items are considered as items that will show signs of mild use but overall looks great, May not come in original box or with manufacturers accessories/warranty, sold as working.

What are B series shares? ›

Series B financing is the second round of funding for a company that has met certain milestones and is past the initial startup stage. Series B investors usually pay a higher share price for investing in the company than Series A investors. Series B investors typically prefer convertible preferred stock vs.

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