How Dividends Can Increase the Value of Your Life Insurance (2024)

Key Takeaways:

  • Life insurance dividends may be paid when a company performs better than expected.

  • Dividends can be used to grow your life insurance, pay premiums or taken as cash.

  • Northwestern Mutual has paid a dividend every year since 1872.

If you’re thinking about buying permanent or whole life insurance (or if you already have a policy), you may have heard the word dividends. They sound like a good thing—after all, dividends are extra money that’s paid out to you. But what are they really and how do life insurance dividends work?

When do life insurance companies pay dividends?

Life insurance companies make certain financial assumptions each year. For instance, they plan for how many claims they will pay, called mortality. They anticipate making a certain amount on the money they invest. And they project expenses, i.e., how much it will cost to run the company.

When a company finishes the year better than expected, it can choose to pay some or all of that money back to shareholders and policyowners in the form of a dividend.

Some life insurance companies don’t even have shareholders; those companies are called mutual companies (Northwestern Mutual happens to be one of those). So at mutual companies, dividends are paid solely to policyowners.At Northwestern Mutual, we have paid a dividend every year since 1872 (more than $150 billion over that timespan). We just announced that in 2024, we expect to pay $7.3 billion worth of dividends. For life insurance, we expect that to be three times as much as our nearest competitor.

Do whole life insurance policies pay dividends?

This can vary from company to company. But typically a whole life insurance policy is eligible for dividends if a life insurance company pays them. This can be a great benefit over time as you may be able to use your dividend to purchase additional paid-up whole life insurance. Doing so can help you increase your death benefit and cash value more quickly than the guarantees built into the policy. And over time this can have a compounding effect as your additional insurance will be eligible for additional future dividends.

Do term life insurance policies pay dividends?

Again, this can vary from company to company. But some term life insurance policies are eligible for dividends. If dividends are paid for term life insurance, they could be taken as cash or used to reduce your premium.

Evaluating life insurance dividends

How is a life insurance dividend calculated?

While different types of permanent life insurance policies work differently, in general, when you buy permanent life insurance, you pay a yearly premium for your policy. Each year, that premium is added to your policy and becomes cash value—money that you can access for any reason during your lifetime. After the premium is added to your cash value, expenses to pay claims and operate the company are subtracted. Then, interest is credited based on a guaranteed rate. If the company’s experience is better than assumed for expenses, claims (mortality), and investments, a dividend is generated. You can learn more about Northwestern Mutual’s dividend here.

Comparing dividends from different whole life insurance policies

Make sure you ask about all the components of the dividend (mortality, expenses and interest rate). Just because one company’s dividend interest rate is higher than another’s doesn’t mean the actual dividend amount that you get will be higher. For example, it’s possible that a company doesn’t perform as well from a claims or expenses standpoint. If that’s the case, they could have a higher interest rate than another company but end up paying a lower dividend. That's why it’s so important to see the whole picture before you make a decision on which policy to buy.

Does every insurance company pay life insurance dividends?

No. While most do, there are companies that do not. And even among companies that do pay regular dividends, it’s important to look at the company’s history of paying dividends because in many cases, dividends aren’t guaranteed. This can make a big difference in the value of a permanent life insurance policy over time.

Video: How do life insurance dividends work?

Life insurance dividend options

When you get a dividend, you have several options. These include:

Taking your dividends as cash

You could choose to take your dividend as cash. With this election, your insurance company will send you a check any time it pays a dividend.

Paying your premium with your life insurance dividend

This can help to reduce what you’ll owe on your policy each year. And at some point, it’s not unusual for policies at Northwestern Mutual to grow to a point where the dividend can cover the entire cost of the life insurance for the year.

Reinvesting life insurance dividends

Your final option is to use your dividends to buy additional paid-up life insurance. Reinvesting dividends into your policy in this way can allow the death benefit & cash value of your policy to grow more quickly over time. That’s particularly beneficial because this growth compounds and is typically tax-deferred, similar to the way your contributions to a traditional 401(k) grow.

How Dividends Can Increase the Value of Your Life Insurance (2024)

FAQs

How Dividends Can Increase the Value of Your Life Insurance? ›

A: Life insurance dividends can be utilized effectively by reinvesting them to increase the policy's cash value, using them to pay premiums, or receiving them as cash payouts.

How do dividends work with life insurance? ›

A life insurance dividend is only available to people with a participating whole life insurance policy. Dividends are returns on the insurance company's investment performance. They are not guaranteed but are paid on an annual basis with most companies.

Do dividends increase death benefit? ›

Your policy's total cash value and total death benefit will be greatest if you use your dividends to purchase paid-up additional insurance or if you allow your dividends to accumulate at interest.

How do life insurance dividends affect cost basis? ›

Dividends paid are added to the basis when used to purchase additional insurance. Typically with a permanent life insurance policy you can withdraw the amount of basis you have paid into the policy tax free (although doing so will reduce your cash value and death benefit).

What best describes a life insurance policy dividend? ›

The dividends represent the favorable experience of the company and result from excess investment earnings, favorable mortality and expense savings. Dividends can be paid in cash, used to reduce premiums, left to accumulate at interest or used to purchase paid-up additional insurance.

How do dividends work? ›

Cash dividends are paid out either as a check sent to the investor or as a credit to a brokerage account, which can then be reinvested. Stock dividends are paid in fractional shares. If a company issues a stock dividend of 5%, shareholders will receive 0.05 shares in dividends for every share they already own.

Do you pay taxes on whole life insurance dividends? ›

Are Whole Life Dividends Taxable? Whole Life dividends are generally not taxable since they are considered a return of premium. However, dividends can be taxable when the amount returned to the policyholder in cash exceeds the total amount they paid in premiums.

Does dividends increase value? ›

After the declaration of a stock dividend, the stock's price often increases; however, because a stock dividend increases the number of shares outstanding while the value of the company remains stable, it dilutes the book value per common share, and the stock price is reduced accordingly.

Can I increase the value of my whole life insurance policy? ›

How Can You Increase the Death Benefit for a Whole Life Policy? Many whole life policies earn dividends based on the insurance company's financial performance. You can use these annual dividends to buy paid-up additions: additional coverage that is added to your face amount.

Which dividend option increases the death benefit? ›

The last dividend option listed is by far the most common among MassMutual policyowners. Using dividends to purchase paid-up additional whole life insurance (paid-up additions) increases the policy's total death benefit and cash value.

Do dividends increase your basis? ›

Dividends. To calculate the equity cost basis for a non-dividend-paying stock, you add the purchase price per share plus fees per share. Reinvesting dividends increases the cost basis of the holding because dividends are used to buy more shares.

How to avoid taxes with life insurance? ›

If you want your life insurance proceeds to avoid federal taxation, you'll need to transfer ownership of your policy to another person or entity.

How long do you have to pay life insurance before it pays out? ›

How term life insurance works: The basics. A term life insurance policy is the simplest, purest form of life insurance : You pay a premium for a period of time – typically between 10 and 30 years – and if you die during that time a cash benefit is paid to your family (or anyone else you name as your beneficiary).

How do life insurance dividends work? ›

Basically, the insurance company receives your premium payments and invests them. If the company keeps expenses down and its investments do well, the company declares a dividend, which returns a portion of the surplus to policyowners.

Which is the best description of dividends in a life insurance policy? ›

Some life insurance policies pay dividends. These are extra funds returned to policyholders each year. If you have National Service Life Insurance or Veterans' Reopened Insurance, your policy pays dividends. These policy numbers begin with the letters V, J, or JR.

What is a good dividend policy? ›

A stable dividend policy is the easiest and most commonly used. The goal of this policy is to provide shareholders with a steady and predictable dividend payout each year, which is what most investors seek. Investors receive a dividend regardless of whether earnings are up or down.

What is the cash value of a 25000 life insurance policy? ›

Examples of Cash Value Life Insurance

An example is a cash value life insurance policy with a $25,000 death benefit. Assuming you don't take out a loan or withdraw, the cash value accumulates to $5,000. After the policyholder's death, the insurance company would pay out the full death benefit, which would be $25,000.

How is a life insurance policy dividend legally? ›

How is a life insurance policy dividend legally defined? A return of excess premium and not taxable. (Life insurance policy dividends are a return of part of the premiums paid. As such, policy dividends are generally not taxable income.)

How can I avoid paying tax on dividends? ›

You would not owe tax on dividends from stocks held in a retirement account, such as a Roth IRA or 401(k), or a college savings plan, such as a 529 plan or Coverdell ESA.

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