How Health Insurance Marketplace® Plans Set Your Premiums (2024)

Five factors can affect a plan’s monthly premium: location, age, tobacco use, plan category, and whether the plan covers dependents.

How premiums are set

Under the health care law, insurance companies can account for only 5 things when setting premiums.

  • Age: Premiums can be up to 3 times higher for older people than for younger ones.

  • Location: Where you live has a big effect on your premiums. Differences in competition, state and local rules, and cost of living account for this.

  • Tobacco use: Insurers can charge tobacco users up to 50% more than those who don’t use tobacco.

  • Individual vs. family enrollment: Insurers can charge more for a plan that also covers a spouse and/or dependents.

  • Plan category: There are five plan categories – Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum, and Catastrophic. The categories are based on how you and the plan share costs. Bronze plans usually have lower monthly premiums and higher out-of-pocket costs when you get care. Platinum plans usually have the highest premiums and lowest out-of-pocket costs.

States can limit how much these factors affect premiums.

All Marketplace health plans cover the same essential health benefits. Insurance companies may offer more benefits, which could also affect costs.

Factors that can’t affect premiums

Choosing a health plan

How Health Insurance Marketplace® Plans Set Your Premiums (2024)

FAQs

How are premiums determined for Obamacare? ›

Five factors can affect a plan's monthly premium: location, age, tobacco use, plan category, and whether the plan covers dependents. Notice: FYI Your health, medical history, or gender can't affect your premium.

How is the premium in an insurance policy determined? ›

In general, the premium charged for a private health insurance policy is equal to the sum of two components: the average amount that an insurer expects to pay for services covered under the plan; and a loading factor that reflects the insurer's costs of operating the plan (including administrative expenses and a return ...

What 3 factors are health insurance premiums based on? ›

Factors affecting health insurance premiums
  • Age and Gender: Age: As individuals get older, the likelihood of needing healthcare services typically increases. ...
  • Medical History and Current Health Condition: ...
  • Coverage Type and Level: ...
  • Location and Local Healthcare Costs: ...
  • Deductibles, Copayments, and Coinsurance:
Sep 1, 2023

How do health insurance premiums work? ›

Your premium is a fee to get and keep insurance. You may pay the whole premium. Or your employer may pay all or part of the premium. If you buy individual/family coverage through Covered California and you qualify for a premium subsidy, the federal government will pay part of your premium.

Is Obama care premium based on income? ›

Yes. Marketplace savings are based on total household income, not the income of only household members who need coverage. Insurance program that provides free or low-cost health coverage to some low-income people, families and children, pregnant women, the elderly, and people with disabilities.

What is the highest income to qualify for Obamacare? ›

Obamacare subsidy income limits for 2024
Household sizeMin. incomeTypical max. income
2$19,720$78,880
3$24,860$99,440
4$30,000$120,000
5$35,140$140,560
1 more row
Jan 2, 2024

What determines your premium? ›

Key Takeaways. Insurance companies use credit scores and history to determine your premium on insurance. It is very difficult to pinpoint exactly how to get the best insurance score, but it is possible to improve it.

What are three factors that dictate how much your insurance premium will be? ›

What factors are most important for car insurance rates?
  • Age. Age is a very significant rating factor, especially for young drivers. ...
  • Driving history. This rating factor is straightforward. ...
  • Credit score. ...
  • Years of driving experience. ...
  • Location. ...
  • Gender. ...
  • Insurance history. ...
  • Annual mileage.

What are 5 factors that determine your insurance premium? ›

Common factors include:
  • Driving record. ...
  • Garaging of the vehicle. ...
  • Gender and age of drivers. ...
  • Marital status. ...
  • Prior insurance coverage. ...
  • Miles driven and use of vehicle. ...
  • Make and Model of vehicle. ...
  • Licensed drivers in your household.

Why is my health insurance premium so high? ›

Administrative Overhead: Health insurers often have substantial administrative overhead, including marketing, underwriting, and claims processing. These costs are passed on to consumers in the form of higher premiums, which can contribute to overall healthcare expenditure.

How much is Obamacare a month for a single person? ›

How much does the average person pay for Obamacare? Obamacare costs an average of $584 per month for a 40-year-old with a Silver plan. Your age affects your monthly rates. A 20-year-old pays an average of $443 per month for a Silver plan, while a 60-year-old pays an average of $1,240 per month, before subsidies.

Is HealthCare.gov worth it? ›

Consumers who went on HealthCare.gov, compared plans, and selected the plan that best fit their health and financial needs paid 38 percent less per month on average than the consumers whose plans were automatically renewed. Plans purchased on HealthCare.gov are comprehensive and guaranteed to cover the essentials.

Are health insurance premiums based on income? ›

Federal laws cap the amount you have to pay for individual and family health insurance at a percentage of your household's annual income. The government accomplishes this via the health insurance premium tax credit, which your state's Health Insurance Marketplace facilitates on behalf of the IRS.

Is it better to pay a higher premium for health insurance? ›

Choosing a higher insurance premium, lower deductible plan

A lower deductible plan is a great choice if you have unique medical concerns or chronic conditions that need frequent treatment.

How does health insurance work for dummies? ›

Health insurance pays most medical and surgical expenses and preventative care costs in return for monthly premiums. Generally, the higher the monthly premium, the lower the out-of-pocket costs. Insurance plans have deductibles and co-pays, but these out-of-pocket expenses are now capped by federal law.

What are ACA premiums based on? ›

The cost of health insurance (your monthly premium) varies quite a bit by state, and even within regions of a state. This is because of several factors, such as the cost of living and cost of health care services in your area. Your premium tax credit is tied to the cost of insurance in your area.

What is the average monthly premium for Obamacare? ›

The average monthly premium for a bronze ACA health insurance plan is $420 for a 40-year-old. The average monthly cost for that same person increases to $549 for a silver plan and $713 for a gold plan.

How to calculate affordability for ACA? ›

The affordability threshold is the maximum amount that the employee's share of the premium can be. To calculate this, multiply the employee's household income by 8.39%. For example, if the employee's household income is $50,000, the affordability threshold would be $4,195 ($50,000 x 8.39%).

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