How to retire: Start your retirement right | Fidelity (2024)

Preparing employer, your coworkers, and yourself.

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You’ve likely been planning for your retirement for years or even decades, but it’s not clear to everyone exactly how to retire—especially where to begin.

Your retirement process starts as you wind down your career and look to take advantage of any employer retiree health care benefits—make sure to understand everything that’s available to you.

Officially, you’ll start the retirement process with your employer, letting them know when you plan to stop working. Depending on your employer and your tenure, you may need to write an official letter of resignation, document your contacts, processes, and files, and maybe even train a replacement. It’s likely they’ll be happy to work with you to ensure a smooth process for everyone involved.

You’ll need to decide what to do with your workplace savings plan, something a financial planner can help with. If you have a health savings account (HSA), you can keep that through retirement, whether you choose to leave it where it is or transfer your balance to another account provider.

Knowing your pension options is also important. If you have a defined benefit plan, you may need to choose between taking a lump sum distribution or monthly payments.

Prepare your retirement transition with your coworkers

You may have work to transition to colleagues as you plan your exit, and you may need a succession plan even if you aren’t an executive. Make sure your processes and procedures are documented and easy to follow. It can also be a good idea to document less tactical information. You may have built valuable relationships and institutional knowledge that may be worth passing on as well.

Consider breaking the news about your retirement in person to those you’ve worked closely with. Sending a thoughtful, personalized note to people can be a good idea as well.

Make sure you have ways to keep in touch with your contacts. Whether it’s email or social media, your contacts may come in handy as you embark on your next chapter. In some cases, employers bring back retired employees on a contract basis so it may be good to keep some doors open.

How to start preparing yourself emotionally for retirement

Work provides structure and meaning to life for many, so you may need to be ready to create a new purpose—once your main career ends, there might be some empty spaces to fill where work used to be.

Take some time to think about how you can recreate the best parts of working. For instance, you may thrive on routine and structure, so making sure to schedule your days with predictable activities may help you transition to life after work. Or you may get the most satisfaction from helping people and feeling needed. In that case, it may be a good idea to look for volunteer opportunities that could put your skills to use.

It may take some time before you find your place so it can make sense to think about what you want to do in retirement well before your last day at work.

How to retire: Start your retirement right | Fidelity (2024)

FAQs

How to retire: Start your retirement right | Fidelity? ›

Officially, you'll start the retirement process with your employer, letting them know when you plan to stop working. Depending on your employer and your tenure, you may need to write an official letter of resignation, document your contacts, processes, and files, and maybe even train a replacement.

How do I start my retirement process? ›

Officially, you'll start the retirement process with your employer, letting them know when you plan to stop working. Depending on your employer and your tenure, you may need to write an official letter of resignation, document your contacts, processes, and files, and maybe even train a replacement.

What is the first thing to do before retiring? ›

6 Things to Do If You're Nearing Retirement
  • #1: Find out where you stand.
  • #2: Boost your savings, if you need to.
  • #3: Plan ahead for Social Security.
  • #4: Consider tax-smart strategies now.
  • #5: Get a head start on future health care costs.
  • #6: Start thinking about retirement income.

What is the 3 rule in retirement? ›

What is the 3% rule in retirement? The 3% rule in retirement says you can withdraw 3% of your retirement savings a year and avoid running out of money. Historically, retirement planners recommended withdrawing 4% per year (the 4% rule).

What is a good monthly retirement income? ›

As a result, an oft-stated rule of thumb suggests workers can base their retirement on a percentage of their current income. “Seventy to 80% of pre-retirement income is good to shoot for,” said Ben Bakkum, senior investment strategist with New York City financial firm Betterment, in an email.

What is the $1000 a month rule for retirement? ›

One example is the $1,000/month rule. Created by Wes Moss, a Certified Financial Planner, this strategy helps individuals visualize how much savings they should have in retirement. According to Moss, you should plan to have $240,000 saved for every $1,000 of disposable income in retirement.

What documents do I need to retire? ›

What Documents Do You Need to Apply for Retirement Benefits? (En español)
  • Your Social Security card or a record of your number.
  • Your original birth certificate, a copy certified by the issuing agency, or other proof of your age. ...
  • If you were not born in the U.S., proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful alien status.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.

What should I do 3 months before retirement? ›

Generally, if you have not already started receiving retirement benefits, you will want to sign up for Medicare three months before turning age 65. This is unless you have group health coverage through a current employer.

What to do 6 months before turning 65? ›

12-6 months before your 65th birthday

Review your Social Security statement to be sure your stated income is correct. Decide when you want to start receiving your Social Security benefits and be sure you understand how it will affect the monthly benefit payments you will receive.

What is the average 401k balance for a 65 year old? ›

$232,710

How to retire at 62 with little money? ›

If you retire with no money, you'll have to consider ways to create income to pay your living expenses. That might include applying for Social Security retirement benefits, getting a reverse mortgage if you own a home, or starting a side hustle or part-time job to generate a steady paycheck.

How much does the average retired person live on per month? ›

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the average income of someone 65 and older in 2021 was $55,335, and the average expenses were $52,141, or $4,345 per month.

Can you live on 3000 a month in retirement? ›

Top the amount with 401(k) savings, living on $3,000 a month after taxes is possible for a retiree. For those who only have social security benefits to rely on, there are many places where they can retire on their checks both in the USA and around the world.

Is $100 a month enough for retirement? ›

Your Retirement Savings If You Save $100 a Month in a 401(k)

If you're age 25 and have 40 years to save until retirement, depositing $100 a month into a savings account earning the current average U.S. interest rate of 0.42% APY would get you to just $52,367 in retirement savings — not great.

How long does it take to get retirement started? ›

H2: How long does the retirement process take? The approval timeline varies by benefit type. Retirement benefits typically take six weeks, while disability benefits may require three to five months. Survivors benefits average two to three months for processing.

How long does it take to get your first retirement check after you apply? ›

That depends on your retirement date and when your final documents are received and processed. In most cases, your first check will be issued within 30-45 days of your retirement date or the date your retirement application was received and processed, whichever is later.

Can I start a retirement plan on my own? ›

Open a 401(k) On Your Own

If you are self-employed and do not employ others you are actually eligible start a 401(k) plan for yourself as a solo participant. In this situation, you would be both the employee and the employer, meaning you can actually put more into the 401(k) yourself because you are the employer match!

How long before you retire should you apply? ›

You can apply for retirement benefits up to 4 months before you want to start receiving your benefits. Even if you are not ready to retire, you still should sign up for Medicare 3 months before your 65th birthday. The easiest and most convenient way to apply for retirement benefits is by using our online application.

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