King Ranch | Cattle Ranching, Agriculture, Wildlife (2024)

King Ranch, largest ranch in the United States, composed of a group of four tracts of land in southeastern Texas, totaling approximately 825,000 acres (333,800 hectares).

The King Ranch was established by Richard King, a steamboat captain born in 1825 in Orange county, New York. Drawn to Texas by the Mexican War (1846–48), King piloted a steamer on the Rio Grande. After the war he bought his own steamer and went into partnership with Captain Mifflin Kenedy, who had been his commander. King purchased a part of the 75,000-acre (30,350-hectare) Spanish land grant known as Rincon de Santa Gertrudis. The King-Kenedy partnership dissolved in 1868. King and his heirs eventually accumulated more than 1,250,000 acres (505,850 hectares) of land, building an empire (supporting chiefly cattle, sheep, and horses) that spread over Kleberg, Nueces, Kenedy, and Willacy counties in Texas. Headquarters for the ranch are in Kingsville.

After King’s death in 1885, the King Ranch continued to deal in cattle and horses, as well as in sorghum and wheat. Beginning in about 1910, the ranch began to develop the breed of beef cattle known as Santa Gertrudis, which is part Brahman and part Shorthorn. Oil and gas leases, first contracted in the 1940s, provided additional income. By the mid-1970s, the ranch owned millions of acres of land in countries such as Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, and Morocco; falling market prices caused them to sell off much of this land in the 1980s. Now a National Historic Landmark, the ranch—which provided the model for Edna Ferber’s novel Giant (1952)—remains an important working centre of agricultural production; its museum and visitor centre draw tens of thousands of guests each year.

King Ranch | Cattle Ranching, Agriculture, Wildlife (2024)

FAQs

What is some of the wildlife at King Ranch? ›

King Ranch is home to tens of thousands of migratory birds as well as many game and non-game species, including bobwhite quail, white-tailed deer, nilgai antelope, and Rio Grande turkey. King Ranch stewards what is probably the largest and most diverse population of wildlife on a single ranch in the nation.

What animals are raised on the King Ranch? ›

Over the course of over 160 years, King Ranch led some of the first cattle drives, developed the Santa Gertrudis and Santa Cruz breeds of cattle, bred the finest Quarter Horses, and produced champion Thoroughbreds—all under its iconic Running W® brand.

What crops are grown in King Ranch? ›

Today, King Ranch – Florida is involved in sugar cane, sod, sweet corn, green bean and specialty lettuce production. Additionally, King Ranch is the largest juice orange producer in the United States.

What animals do ranchers have? ›

Ranching is the practice of raising herds of animals on large tracts of land. Ranchers commonly raise grazing animals such as cattle and sheep. Some ranchers also raise elk, bison, ostriches, emus, and alpacas. The ranching and livestock industry is growing faster than any other agricultural sector in the world.

What livestock does King Ranch have? ›

Commercial Cattle

King Ranch sells bulls, females, feeders, and calves to producers and other segments of the industry via Private Treaty.

How much livestock does King Ranch have? ›

Today, King Ranch sprawls across 825,000 acres of South Texas land, an area larger than the state of Rhode Island. As the home of 35,000 cattle and over 200 Quarter Horses, King Ranch is one of the largest ranches in the world today.

What is King Ranch famous for? ›

By crossbreeding Brahman bulls, native to India, with British Shorthorn stock, the ranch produced the Santa Gertrudis, recognized as the first American breed of beef cattle and the first cattle breed to be recognized in the world in more than a century. This era also launched the famed King Ranch horse legacy.

What is the largest farm in the United States? ›

King Ranch, largest ranch in the United States, composed of a group of four tracts of land in southeastern Texas, totaling approximately 825,000 acres (333,800 hectares).

What is the largest cattle farm in the United States? ›

The historic 825,000-acre King Ranch in South Texas is the largest cattle ranch in the US. In Kenedy County, Texas, it raises cattle and grows cotton, grain, and other commodities.

How much do Cowboys make King Ranch? ›

The estimated total pay range for a Cowboy at King Ranch is $77K–$143K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. The average Cowboy base salary at King Ranch is $102K per year. The average additional pay is $0 per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips.

Does the Kleberg family still own the King Ranch? ›

The ranch was founded in 1852 by steamboat captain Richard King, but its success is widely credited to the family of King's attorney Robert Justus Kleberg, who married one of King's daughters, Alice Gertrudis. Their descendants have managed the ranch ever since.

How did King Ranch get so much land? ›

Formal purchase began in 1853, when they bought a Spanish land grant, Rincón de Santa Gertrudis, of 15,500 acres on Santa Gertrudis Creek in Nueces County. A short time later they purchased the Mexican land grant, Santa Gertrudis de la Garza grant, of 53,000 acres.

What do livestock ranchers produce? ›

Ranchers primarily produce meat. Hides are used to make leather, and sheep and goats can be sheared for their wool and mohair. So there you have it. Farmers and ranchers use land to produce our food and fiber, but in slightly different ways.

How do wildlife and ranch animals interact? ›

Most people realize that wildlife predators often pose a problem for ranchers when they kill sheep, cattle and horses. The ranchers expend a great deal of money to keep predators in check. The reduced numbers of predators also benefit deer, antelope, elk, small mammals and birds.

Does agriculture include cattle ranching? ›

Ranching is one of the oldest agricultural activities. It refers to the act of managing and caring for a herd of animals—such as cows, sheep or goats—on a grazing area to produce milk, meat, hides, or other animal products.

What is the King Ranch best known for? ›

King Ranch is the largest ranch in the United States. At some 825,000 acres (3,340 km2; 1,289 sq mi) it is larger than both the land area of Rhode Island and the area of the European country Luxembourg. It is mainly a cattle ranch, but also produced the racehorse Assault, who won the Triple Crown in 1946.

Are there wild nilgai in Texas? ›

Nilgai have cemented themselves as a mainstay in the South Texas ecosystem with a growing estimated population over 50,000, which is particularly enticing when considering the restrictions prohibiting hunters from harvesting them on their native soil.

Where are nilgai found in Texas? ›

They are among the most abundant free-ranging exotic ungulate in Texas, with an estimated population of 15,000 individuals now living in south-central and southern Texas. The majority of Texas nilgai are found in free-ranging populations on several large ranches in Kenedy and Willacy counties.

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