Meet Mansa Musa, the African emperor & world’s richest man ever; know about his $ 400 billion net worth, expensive things & more (2024)

The ‘King of Kings’ carried on his hajj as much as 18 tonnes of gold, which is worth more over US$957 million.

The list of wealthiest people are often names that we come across daily but if we dig deeper into world history there are people who have walked the earth’s surface with unimaginable wealth that amount twice to that of today’s richest. One such figure was Mansa Musa, the African emperor of 14thcentury, who is believed to be the richest man ever to live on earth.

Mansa Musa, who was born in 1280 AD, ruled the large Mali kingdom in West Africa for a while. In 1312 AD, Mansa Musa was crowned king, and it is estimated that his fortune was almost $400 billion USD, adjusted for inflation which is still double than that of Musk and Bezos.

Mansa Musa’s abundant natural resources were they key areas that contributed to his wealth, gold mined to the south: Bambuk, Wangara, Bure, Galam, Taghaza and other kingdoms and salt from northern regions . Musa ruled over a number of contemporary African nations, including the Ivory Coast, Senegal, Mali, and Burkina Faso. The imperial capital of Musa was Timbuktu.

This emperor was known for his generosity and kindness and have been praised throughout history for his wit and judgements. “He gave out so much Malian gold along the way that jelis [griots] don’t like to praise him in their songs because they think he wasted local resources outside the empire,” Lucy Duran of the School of African and Oriental Studies in London told BBC.

Mansa Musa travelled to Mecca in 1324 for the Hajj pilgrimage, and records indicate that his caravan was the largest ever to cross Africa’s Sahara desert. Mansa Musa reportedly travelled to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, with 100 camels, enormous sums of gold, 12,000 servants, and 60,000 slaves as per BBC reports. As per historians and scholars, he might have carried on his hajj as much as 18 tonnes of gold, which is worth more over US$957 million in 2022.

Meet Mansa Musa, the African emperor & world’s richest man ever; know about his $ 400 billion net worth, expensive things & more (2024)

FAQs

How much is Mansa Musa worth 400 billion? ›

Mansa Musa, who was born in 1280 AD, ruled the large Mali kingdom in West Africa for a while. In 1312 AD, Mansa Musa was crowned king, and it is estimated that his fortune was almost $400 billion USD, adjusted for inflation which is still double than that of Musk and Bezos.

How rich was Mansa Musa's net worth today? ›

Historians say he was the richest person to have ever lived. Today, his wealth would be worth about US $400 billion.

Why was emperor Mansa Musa so rich? ›

Mansa Musa inherited a kingdom that was already wealthy, but his work in expanding trade made Mali the wealthiest kingdom in Africa. His riches came from mining significant salt and gold deposits in the Mali kingdom. Elephant ivory was another major source of wealth.

Who is the richest person ever lived on Earth? ›

However, many believe Mansa Musa's wealth outdoes that of all modern billionaires. Mansa Musa ruled over the Mali empire in the 14th Century, and his incredible access to gold made him arguably the richest human to have ever lived. So, why is it that he has largely disappeared from the western historical imagination?

Is Mansa Musa richer than Elon? ›

Think about the wealth Elon Musk owns now, then add a couple hundred billion, and you will get close to Mansa Musa's fortune in the 14th century. Economists estimate that the West African emperor possessed riches equal to almost 400 billion US dollars.

Has there ever been a trillionaire? ›

As of today, no billionaire is within striking distance of becoming a trillionaire. Elon Musk is, at present, the world's richest person, with a net worth of $206 billion, while Jeff Bezos is in the number two position with $179 billion, according to Bloomberg.

Is Mansa Musa richer than Bill Gates? ›

Not Jeff Bezos, or Bill Gates: Mali's Mansa Musa was the richest man ever. Ask anyone who the world's all-time richest person is and you'll probably hear Bezos, Mark Zuckerberg, Gates or Warren Buffett - but that is of course, wrong.

Who would be the first trillionaire? ›

"Of the 21 individuals who stand a chance of reaching this phenomenal milestone in their lifetime, Elon Musk is predicted to be the first," said CEO Magazine.

Who was the first billionaire? ›

John D. Rockefeller is often cited as the world's first billionaire, achieving that status in 1916 largely through his ownership of Standard Oil.

How many wives did Mansa Musa have? ›

It has been said that of all of Mansa Musa's wives (there were four), one was. nót only the most beautiful but also his favorite. She had many interests but, most of all, she loved to swim each even- ing with her ladies-in-waiting at a-special place in tie Niger which flowed through her husband's kingdom.

How did Mansa Musa lose his money? ›

With his lavish spending and generosity in Cairo, (Mansa Musa) ran out of money and had to borrow at high rates of interest for the return journey. Ibn Battuta says that Mansa Musa borrowed 50,000 dinars from Siraj al-Din ibn al-Kuwayk, a rich merchant from Alexandria, after he had spent all his wealth.

What happened after Mansa Musa died? ›

Following Mansa Musa's death around 1337, the empire fell victim to declining influence around Africa. Other trade centers developed, hurting the commercial wealth that had once so freely surrounded Mali. Poor leadership set the kingdom on a path of civil wars.

Who are the six trillionaires? ›

These are the only 6 trillionaires who lived on earth from history who reached the pinnacle of wealth.
  • Genghis Khan. 1206–1227. King of Mongol Empire. ...
  • Zhao Xu. 1048–1085. ...
  • Akbar, The Great. 1542–1605. ...
  • Amenhotep III. 1388–1351 BC. ...
  • Augustus Caesar. 63 BC-14 AD. ...
  • King Solomon. 970–931 BCE. ...
  • Mansa Mousa. 1280–1337.
Jun 30, 2021

What religion did Mansa Musa follow? ›

Mansa Musa was knowledgeable in Arabic and was described as a Muslim traditionalist. He became the first Muslim ruler in West Africa to make the nearly four thousand mile journey to Mecca. Preparing for the expedition took years and involved the work of artisans in numerous towns and cities across Mali.

Who was the richest black king in history? ›

Image Credit: (Left) Shutterstock.com | Above: (Left) A gold glitter map of Mali (Right) Mansa Musa sitting on a throne and holding a gold coin. For most of us, the thought of becoming a millionaire is the stuff of dreams.

Who was the richest man in history with a net worth of 400 billion? ›

While Munsa Musa's net worth is estimated to be $400 billion. Although with the recent rise to the cost of gold I assume that number has gone up too. But perhaps you may say that Munsa Musa had the most gold that's why they call him the richest man in history right? Well no.

Who is the richest king of all time? ›

Mansa Musa is renowned for his wealth and generosity. Online articles in the 21st century have claimed that Mansa Musa was the richest person of all time.

Who was the richest king in history? ›

Mūsā I is widely considered the wealthiest man in history. He made his wealth and that of Mali known through a long and extravagant pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324, the 17th year of his reign as emperor of Mali.

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