What’s included as income (2024)

Email

What to include as income

When you fill out a Marketplace application, you’ll need to estimate what your household income is likely to be for the year.

  • Marketplace savings are based on your expected household income for the year you want coverage, not last year’s income. You must make your best estimate so you qualify for the right amount of savings.
  • You will be asked about your current monthly income and then about your yearly income.

Whose income to include in your estimate

For most people, a household consists of the tax filer, their spouse if they have one, and their tax dependents, including those who don’t need coverage.

The Marketplace counts estimated income of all household members.

Types of income to include

The Marketplace uses an income number called modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) to determine eligibility for savings. It’s not a line on your tax return.

Your MAGI is the total of the following for each member of your household who’s required to file a tax return:

  • Your

    Your total (or “gross”) income for the tax year, minus certain adjustments you’re allowed to take. Adjustments include deductions for conventional IRA contributions, student loan interest, and more. Adjusted gross income appears on IRS Form 1040, line 11.

    Refer to glossary for more details.

    on your federal tax return
  • Excluded foreign income
  • Nontaxable Social Security benefits (including tier 1 railroad retirement benefits)
  • Tax-exempt interest
  • MAGI does not include Supplemental Security Income (SSI)

The chart below shows common types of income and whether they count as part of MAGI. If you expect income types not listed or have additional questions, get details on what counts as income from the IRS.

Types of income to include in your estimate
Income typeInclude as income?Notes
Federal Taxable Wages (from your job)YesIf your pay stub lists “federal taxable wages,” use that. If not, use “gross income” and subtract the amounts your employer takes out of your pay for child care, health coverage, and retirement plans.
TipsYes
Self-employment incomeYesInclude “net self-employment income” you expect — what you’ll make from your business minus business expenses. Note: You’ll be asked to describe the type of work you do. If you have farming or fishing income, enter it as either “farming or fishing” income or “self-employment,” but not both.
Unemployment compensationYesInclude all unemployment compensation that you get from your state. Visit CareerOneStop's Unemployment Benefits Finder

You're about to connect to a third-party site. Select CONTINUE to proceed or CANCEL to stay on this site.

Learn more about links to third-party sites.

for more information about unemployment in your state.
Social SecurityYesInclude both taxable and non-taxable Social Security income. Enter the full amount before any deductions.
Social Security Disability Income (SSDI)YesDon't include Supplemental Security Income (SSI).
Retirement or pension IncomeYesInclude most IRA and 401k withdrawals. (See details on retirement income in the instructions for IRS publication 1040). Don’t include qualified distributions from a designated Roth account.
AlimonyDepends

Include: Divorces and separations finalized before January 1, 2019.

Don't Include: divorces and separations finalized on or after January 1, 2019.

Child supportNo
Capital gainsYes
Investment incomeYesInclude expected interest and dividends earned on investments, including tax-exempt interest.
Rental and royalty incomeYesUse net rental and royalty income.
Excluded (untaxed) foreign incomeYes
GiftsNo
Supplemental Security Income (SSI)NoDo include Social Security Disability Income (SSDI).
Veterans’ disability paymentsNo
Worker’s CompensationNo
Proceeds from loans (like student loans, home equity loans, or bank loans)No
Child Tax Credit checks or deposits (from the IRS)No

Select a question for more details:

Report income changes to the Marketplace

Once you have Marketplace health insurance, it’s very important to report any income changes as soon as possible.

If you don’t report these changes, you could miss out on savings or have to pay money back when you file your federal tax return.

Email

Back to top

What’s included as income (2024)

FAQs

What qualifies as income? ›

Income can be money, property, goods or services. Even if you don't receive a form reporting income, you should report it on your tax return. Income is taxable when you receive it, even if you don't cash it or use it right away. It's considered your income even if it's paid to someone else on your behalf.

What is not counted as income? ›

Nontaxable income won't be taxed, whether or not you enter it on your tax return. The following items are deemed nontaxable by the IRS: Inheritances, gifts and bequests. Cash rebates on items you purchase from a retailer, manufacturer or dealer.

What income should I use for marketplace? ›

If your pay stub lists “federal taxable wages,” use that. If not, use “gross income” and subtract the amounts your employer takes out of your pay for child care, health coverage, and retirement plans. Include “net self-employment income” you expect — what you'll make from your business minus business expenses.

What is the lowest income to qualify for Obamacare? ›

Obamacare subsidy income limits for 2024
Household sizeMin. incomeTypical max. income
1 person$14,580$58,320
2$19,720$78,880
3$24,860$99,440
4$30,000$120,000
1 more row
Jan 2, 2024

What is included under income? ›

Generally, you must include in gross income everything you receive in payment for personal services. In addition to wages, salaries, commissions, fees, and tips, this includes other forms of compensation such as fringe benefits and stock options.

What items should not be included in income? ›

Income excluded from the IRS's calculation of your income tax includes life insurance death benefit proceeds, child support, welfare, and municipal bond income. The exclusion rule is generally, if your "income" cannot be used as or to acquire food or shelter, it's not taxable.

What types of income are not considered earned income? ›

Earned income does not include amounts such as pensions and annuities, welfare benefits, unemployment compensation, worker's compensation benefits, or social security benefits. For tax years after 2003, members of the military who receive excludable combat zone compensation may elect to include it in earned income.

What can be listed as other income? ›

This can include income you received from:
  • Scholarships, fellowships, grants, etc.
  • Contributions to your wage-loss replacement plan.
  • Lump-sum payments and.
  • Retiring allowances.

What types of income do not count under the earnings test? ›

For the earnings limit, the SSA does not count income from other government benefits, investment earnings, interest, annuities and capital gains.

Does Social Security count as income? ›

You must pay taxes on up to 85% of your Social Security benefits if you file a: Federal tax return as an “individual” and your “combined income” exceeds $25,000. Joint return, and you and your spouse have “combined income” of more than $32,000.

What is an example of household income? ›

Let's say Sam earns $120,000 annually from his job as a finance professional. His spouse Alex earns $80,000 as an analyst. Together, their family income is $200,000. Sam's nephew Jim also lives with them.

Does Social Security count as earned income? ›

Unearned Income is all income that is not earned such as Social Security benefits, pensions, State disability payments, unemployment benefits, interest income, dividends, and cash from friends and relatives. In-Kind Income is food, shelter, or both that you get for free or for less than its fair market value.

What disqualifies you from the premium tax credit? ›

A19. If you enroll in an employer-sponsored plan, including retiree coverage, that is minimum essential coverage you are not eligible for the Premium Tax Credit for your Marketplace coverage, even if the employer plan is unaffordable or fails to provide minimum value.

What happens if I overestimate my income for marketplace insurance? ›

If your income is more than what you told us on your application, you may have to repay some or all of the advanced premium tax credits that you got.

How much is Obamacare a month for a single person? ›

How much does the average person pay for Obamacare? Obamacare costs an average of $584 per month for a 40-year-old with a Silver plan. Your age affects your monthly rates. A 20-year-old pays an average of $443 per month for a Silver plan, while a 60-year-old pays an average of $1,240 per month, before subsidies.

What is income defined by the IRS? ›

Section 61(a) of the Internal Revenue Code defines gross income as income from whatever source derived, including (but not limited to) “compensation for services, including fees, commissions, fringe benefits, and similar items.” I.R.C.

Is a gift considered income? ›

Generally, the answer to “do I have to pay taxes on a gift?” is this: the person receiving a gift typically does not have to pay gift tax. The giver, however, will generally file a gift tax return when the gift exceeds the annual gift tax exclusion amount, which is $17,000 per recipient for 2023.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Terrell Hackett

Last Updated:

Views: 5734

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (52 voted)

Reviews: 83% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Terrell Hackett

Birthday: 1992-03-17

Address: Suite 453 459 Gibson Squares, East Adriane, AK 71925-5692

Phone: +21811810803470

Job: Chief Representative

Hobby: Board games, Rock climbing, Ghost hunting, Origami, Kabaddi, Mushroom hunting, Gaming

Introduction: My name is Terrell Hackett, I am a gleaming, brainy, courageous, helpful, healthy, cooperative, graceful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.