Why Did Luther Reject The Church's Doctrine That Good Deeds And Work Led To Salvation? (2024)

In ancient Greek society, all of the following acts were generally acceptable: hom*osexuality, bisexuality, orgies, and pederasty.

The Greeks had a more fluid understanding of sexuality and relationships, which differed from modern societal norms. These practices were often seen as a part of their cultural and social fabric.

Ancient Greek society viewed hom*osexuality and bisexuality as common and even celebrated aspects of human relationships. Same-sex relationships between adult men were widely accepted, and bisexuality was not stigmatized. Orgies, involving group sexual activities, were also considered a part of certain religious and social rituals in ancient Greece. Pederasty, a practice involving a romantic and sexual relationship between an adult male and an adolescent boy, was present in some city-states and was seen as a mentorship and educational system.

It is important to note that ancient Greek society was not hom*ogenous, and attitudes and practices may have varied across different city-states and time periods. However, in general, the acceptance of hom*osexuality, bisexuality, orgies, and pederasty were notable aspects of ancient Greek society that differed from contemporary societal norms.

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Under the Tokugawa shogunate, the roles of many daimyos were transformed as they were forced to leave their domains and reside in the capital of Edo, where the shogunate closely monitored them.

This power shift led to a system of centralized government control, and the daimyo was transformed from regional lords into administrative officials responsible for carrying out the policies of the shogunate. They were also required to maintain expensive residences in Edo, which led to financial strain for many daimyos and ultimately weakened their power. Additionally, the shogunate implemented a system of alternate attendance, in which daimyo was required to spend alternating years in Edo and their domains, further limiting their autonomy and solidifying the centralization of power under the shogunate.

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False. Richard Nixon was not impeached for Watergate-related offenses. While he faced impeachment proceedings, he resigned from the presidency before the House of Representatives .

The statement is false. Richard Nixon, the 37th President of the United States, was not impeached for Watergate-related offenses. However, he faced the possibility of impeachment due to his involvement in the Watergate scandal.

The Watergate scandal stemmed from the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate complex, which occurred during Nixon's re-election campaign in 1972.

Investigations into the incident revealed a web of illegal activities, including the cover-up of the break-in and abuses of power within the Nixon administration. As a result, the House of Representatives initiated impeachment proceedings against Nixon in 1974.

However, before the House could vote on articles of impeachment, Nixon resigned from the presidency on August 8, 1974.

His resignation was prompted by the imminent threat of impeachment and likely removal from office. Thus, while Nixon faced impeachment proceedings, he was not formally impeached.

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Answer:

I believe the answers are:

-The New Deal, with its liberal ideas and newly powered labor unions, contributed to Democrats holding office for nine presidential terms

-Immigrants in urban areas voted Democrat due to Democratic political machines and the economic devastation on cities.

People from other nations sometimes comment on the ethnocentric attitudes of U.S. business people. This indicates that American business people may have a tendency to view their own culture as superior to others.

This can lead to a lack of understanding and appreciation for other cultures, which can ultimately hinder business relationships and opportunities. To combat this ethnocentrism, it is important for American business people to be open-minded and willing to learn about other cultures.

This includes researching cultural norms and practices, being respectful and sensitive to cultural differences, and adapting business practices accordingly.

By doing so, American business people can foster positive relationships with their international counterparts, enhance their business opportunities, and promote cross-cultural understanding. It is important to remember that in today's globalized world, cultural competency is a crucial component of successful business practices.

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The debate over annexation played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of the Republic of Texas. Annexation to the United States.

What was the primary orientation of political divisions under the Republic of Texas?

Under the Republic of Texas, political divisions were primarily oriented around support of, or opposition to, annexation to the United States.

This division arose due to differing perspectives on the future of Texas and whether it should join the United States as a state or maintain its independence as a separate republic.

Proponents of annexation believed that joining the United States would bring stability, security, and economic benefits to Texas, while opponents feared the loss of independence and potential conflicts with Mexico.

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The name of the 1944 operation for delivering supplies to resistance fighters in Europe was Operation Jedburgh.

Operation Jedburgh was a covert operation conducted during World War II by the Allied forces, specifically the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. The objective of the operation was to provide support to resistance fighters in occupied Europe by delivering supplies, coordinating guerrilla warfare activities, and conducting sabotage operations against the Axis powers.

The operation involved the deployment of specially trained teams, known as Jedburgh teams, consisting of three members each, typically comprising a commander from one of the Allied countries and two other members from different nationalities. These teams were a fusion of intelligence officers, communications experts, and experienced resistance fighters. Their mission was to establish contact with local resistance groups, provide them with weapons, ammunition, and other necessary supplies, and coordinate their actions in support of the larger Allied war effort.

Operation Jedburgh played a crucial role in bolstering the capabilities of resistance movements across Europe, particularly in countries like France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. By providing essential resources and expertise, the operation helped to disrupt German military operations, gather intelligence, and foster greater coordination between resistance groups and Allied forces. It significantly contributed to the overall success of the Allied campaign and the eventual liberation of occupied territories.

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Barbados played a significant role in influencing the institution of slavery in the English Atlantic. Its success as a profitable sugar colony led to the establishment of plantation economies and the widespread adoption of slavery throughout the region.

Barbados emerged as one of the earliest and most prosperous sugar colonies in the English Atlantic during the 17th century. Its success in sugar cultivation and production led to the development of large-scale plantations, which in turn fueled the demand for labor. Initially, indentured servants were employed, but as the demand for labor increased, Barbados turned to enslaved Africans to meet the workforce requirements.

The adoption of African slavery in Barbados had far-reaching implications for the English Atlantic. The profitability of the sugar industry and the reliance on enslaved labor in Barbados served as a model for other English colonies in the region. The plantation system, based on slave labor, spread to other territories such as Jamaica, Virginia, and Carolina. The knowledge and techniques of sugar cultivation developed in Barbados were transferred to these colonies, leading to the expansion of the sugar economy and the further entrenchment of slavery.

Furthermore, Barbados influenced the legal and social aspects of slavery in the English Atlantic. The Barbadian slave codes, enacted in the 1660s, established a comprehensive legal framework for the control and subjugation of enslaved Africans. These codes served as a blueprint for subsequent slave codes in other English colonies, shaping the legal status and treatment of enslaved individuals throughout the region. Barbados' reliance on slave labor also contributed to the normalization and acceptance of slavery as a social institution, further perpetuating its widespread adoption in the English Atlantic.

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Answer:

August 29, 1911 was when

Explanation:

The best description for the 1936 lithograph entitled "The Hero" by German artist George Grosz is a post-First World War print expressing antiwar sentiment. Option D.

Due to the conflict, four empires fell, new countries were created, old ones were dissolved, borders were altered, international organizations were founded, and numerous ideologies, both new and old, solidified their hold on people's minds.

When the same groups engage in combat again, a post-war era can turn into an interwar era or interbellum. (such as the period between World War I and World War II). A post-war era, on the other hand, signifies the complete end of armed conflict.

German artist George Grosz is best known for his caricature paintings and drawings of Berlin society in the 1920s. During the Weimar Republic, he was a notable member of the Hamburg Dada and New Objectivity groups. He immigrated to the country in 1933, and in 1938 he was granted naturalization.

Hence, the right answer is option D.

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During the Renaissance, many literary characters possessed a profound internal and psychological depth. Their portrayal went beyond mere external actions and appearance.

The characters of the Renaissance era were often depicted with intricate internal worlds, showcasing their inner struggles, desires, and conflicts. Writers of this period, such as William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes, sought to capture the complexities of the human psyche. This psychological depth enabled them to explore universal themes like love, ambition, and morality, providing a nuanced understanding of the human condition. By delving into the characters' thoughts and emotions, Renaissance authors showcased their mastery in creating multi-faceted individuals who could evoke empathy, curiosity, and reflection from the audience.

Furthermore, this psychological quality allowed writers to depict characters with a sense of agency and autonomy. Instead of being solely defined by their external circ*mstances or societal roles, Renaissance characters had complex motivations that influenced their actions. They were driven by their passions, fears, and ambitions, often wrestling with inner conflicts and moral dilemmas. This portrayal of internal struggles added layers of depth to the characters, making them more relatable and realistic. It also reflected the growing interest in humanism during the Renaissance, emphasizing the importance of individual experience and the exploration of the human mind.

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Prior to 1935, the private welfare system in the United States made a distinction between deserving and undeserving individuals. This distinction was based on the perceived moral character and work ethic of individuals in need of assistance.

The private welfare system provided aid primarily to individuals who were considered "deserving" of help, such as widows, orphans, and the elderly. These individuals were seen as virtuous and deserving of support due to circ*mstances beyond their control. On the other hand, individuals who were deemed "undeserving" included unmarried mothers, unemployed individuals, and people with disabilities. They were often stigmatized and excluded from receiving assistance.

The distinction between deserving and undeserving individuals in the private welfare system was rooted in moral judgments and societal norms prevalent at the time. The prevailing belief was that individuals who found themselves in unfortunate circ*mstances due to factors beyond their control were worthy of assistance, while those who were seen as responsible for their own predicaments were not. This approach was influenced by ideas of personal responsibility and self-reliance, which placed the burden of economic support on individuals themselves rather than on the government or private organizations. Consequently, the private welfare system provided limited aid to the deserving, leaving the so-called undeserving population without adequate support.

It wasn't until the establishment of the Social Security Act in 1935 that the concept of deserving and undeserving was challenged. The act introduced a federal social insurance program to provide economic security for the elderly, the unemployed, and individuals with disabilities. It marked a shift towards a more inclusive welfare system that recognized the inherent dignity and value of all individuals, regardless of their circ*mstances. The Social Security Act aimed to alleviate poverty and promote social welfare by providing a safety net for those in need, regardless of societal judgments about their deservingness. This marked a significant departure from the earlier private welfare system that perpetuated social divisions and inequality based on subjective judgments of worthiness.

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The second Reconstruction Act passed in July 1867, was an essential piece of legislation to rebuild the South after the Civil War and ensure the rights of freed slaves. This act and the first Reconstruction Act passed earlier that year divided the former Confederate states into five military districts.

It required them to hold new elections and draft new state constitutions that included black suffrage and guaranteed equal protection under the law for all citizens. The act also allowed the federal government to enforce these provisions through military force if necessary. By establishing these measures, the Second Reconstruction Act helped to pave the way for greater civil rights and political power for African Americans in the South.

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Severe tooth decay and loss of teeth commonly occur among individuals who have poor oral hygiene practices, consume a diet high in sugar and carbohydrates and lack access to regular dental care.

Poor oral hygiene is one of the primary causes of severe tooth decay and tooth loss. Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque to build up on the teeth, leading to the formation of cavities. Additionally, consuming a diet that is high in sugar and carbohydrates promotes the growth of harmful bacteria in the mouth, which can contribute to tooth decay.

Individuals who have a history of dental neglect, such as avoiding regular dental check-ups and cleanings, are also more prone to severe tooth decay. Without professional dental care, issues like cavities and gum disease can progress undetected, resulting in tooth loss over time.

Moreover, limited access to dental care and financial constraints can prevent individuals from seeking timely treatment for dental problems. Without proper dental interventions, untreated tooth decay can worsen and lead to the loss of teeth.

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The statement "while corruption was almost nonexistent in the north, it was rampant in the south" is not entirely true. While it is true that corruption has been a significant issue in some parts of the southern United States, it is not accurate to say that it was entirely absent in the north. Corruption can be found in any region or country, regardless of its economic, social, or political status.

False

However, there have been cases where corruption has been more widespread in some southern states compared to northern ones, but this does not mean that corruption is non-existent in the north. It is essential to note that corruption is a complex issue that requires a deeper understanding of its causes and consequences, which vary from one place to another.

False. Corruption was not nonexistent in the North and rampant only in the South. Both regions experienced corruption, but the levels and forms might have varied depending on various factors such as political, economic, and social conditions.

Answer: True.

Explanation:

The north had better civilians than the south, the south had tons of slaves and it was always more chaotic.

The trend in US foreign policy that is shown by the passage of the Neutrality Act of 1939, the destroyers for bases deal, and the Lend-Lease Act of 1941 is an increase in support for the Allied powers.

These policies were aimed at providing aid to countries fighting against the Axis powers, without directly involving the United States in the conflict. The Neutrality Act was passed to prevent the US from being drawn into another world war, but the destroyers for bases deal and Lend-Lease Act provided crucial assistance to the Allies in their fight against the Axis powers.

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Manet's Olympia (Fig. 30-18) was based on a Renaissance source known as Titian's Venus of Urbino.

In the painting Olympia, Édouard Manet drew inspiration from Titian's Venus of Urbino, a renowned artwork from the Renaissance period. Manet's composition, like Titian's, features a reclining female figure who boldly gazes at the viewer. Both paintings share similarities in terms of the pose, placement of the figure within the canvas, and the overall theme of female nudity.

However, Manet's Olympia departs from the idealized and ethereal depiction of Venus in Titian's painting. Instead, Olympia portrays a contemporary Parisian courtesan, challenging traditional notions of beauty and sexuality in art. Manet's reinterpretation of Titian's Renaissance source sparked controversy and marked a significant shift towards realism and modernism in the art world.

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Answer: White women, African Americans, Indigenous Americans

Explanation: I'm right trust me

Final answer:

The Bill of Rights initially did not protect the rights of White women, African Americans, and Indigenous Americans. African Americans were subject to slavery, Indigenous people's rights were disregarded, and women were not given the right to vote until 1920.

Explanation:

The Bill of Rights, enacted in 1791, initially only protected the rights of white men, mainly those who were property owners. Therefore, the groups whose rights were NOT initially protected by the Bill of Rights are White women, African Americans, and Indigenous Americans. For many decades after the passage of the Bill of Rights, these groups faced significant legal and social restrictions that limited their freedoms and rights.

As examples, African Americans were subject to slavery and discrimination, the rights of Indigenous people were largely disregarded amidst Westward expansion, and women of all races had very limited rights and could not even vote until 1920 with the passage of the 19th Amendment.

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False. More Frenchmen than Americans participated in George Washington's decisive victory at Yorktown.

During the Battle of Yorktown in 1781, the combined forces of the American Continental Army, led by George Washington, and the French Army, led by General Jean-Baptiste Rochambeau, laid siege to the British forces under General Charles Cornwallis. The French fleet, commanded by Admiral François Joseph Paul de Grasse, also played a vital role in cutting off British naval support.

The French contribution to the Battle of Yorktown was substantial, with more French troops and ships involved than American ones. The French forces provided critical assistance, including artillery, infantry, and naval support, which played a decisive role in the victory. The combined efforts of the American and French forces led to Cornwallis's surrender, marking a turning point in the American Revolutionary War.

In summary, more Frenchmen than Americans participated in George Washington's decisive victory at Yorktown. The French provided extensive military support, both in terms of troops and naval power, which greatly contributed to the success of the American forces in defeating the British and securing independence.

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b. religion.The most common identity shared by subjects of both Byzantine and Sasanid rulers was religion. Both empires had a significant influence on religious matters within their territories.

The Byzantine Empire was predominantly Christian, while the Sasanid Empire followed Zoroastrianism. Religion played a central role in the lives of people in both empires and often served as a unifying factor among the population. Despite differences in specific beliefs and practices, religion provided a shared identity and sense of community for the subjects of both empires.

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The idea of individual ownership of property became a basis for determining the rights of individuals in the colonies by the mid-1600s.

By the mid-1600s, the basis of determining the rights of individuals in the colonies had shifted towards the idea of social contract theory.

This theory argued that individuals had certain natural rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and property, which were recognized and protected by the government.

These rights were seen as being inherent to human beings, and not something that could be granted or taken away by a ruler.

This idea was influenced by the works of philosophers such as John Locke, who argued that government existed to protect these natural rights and that individuals had the right to rebel against a government that failed to do so.

This concept of individual rights became an important part of the American identity, and was enshrined in documents such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.

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The statement that Mormon leader Joseph Smith was an advocate of "monogamous marriage" is false.

Joseph Smith, the founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (commonly known as the Mormon Church), is historically known for his practice of polygamy, which is the practice of having multiple wives simultaneously. While Smith did have a first wife, Emma Smith, he also entered into marriages with numerous other women during his lifetime. These marriages were referred to as "plural marriages" or "celestial marriages" within the Mormon community.

The practice of polygamy was considered a religious doctrine during Smith's time and was taught and practiced by him and other early Mormon leaders. However, it is important to note that the mainstream Mormon Church officially abandoned the practice of polygamy in the late 19th century and currently prohibits it. This change was largely due to pressure from the United States government and the desire to be accepted as a mainstream Christian denomination.

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The United States sent Commodore [Name] to end Japan's isolationism in [Year] and open up trade opportunities in Asia.

During the 19th century, numerous nations sought to expand their trade influence in Asia. In [Year], the United States, recognizing the economic potential of the region, sent Commodore [Name], leading a fleet of warships, to Japan. The primary objective was to negotiate and establish diplomatic relations, ultimately ending Japan's policy of isolationism, known as sakoku.

Commodore [Name]'s mission, often referred to as the Perry Expedition, successfully pressured Japan into signing the Treaty of Kanagawa in [Year]. The treaty opened up limited trade opportunities with the United States and ended Japan's self-imposed isolation. This event marked a significant turning point in Japan's history as it initiated a series of treaties with other Western powers, leading to the country's modernization and emergence as a major player in global trade and politics.

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The Dominican Republic’s political history is marked by a widely known military coup that took place in 1965.

This event ushers in three decades of dictatorial regimes that lasted until 1996 and highlights the unjust and oppressive repression of freedoms for the country’s citizens including its immigrant population. This coup caused a widespread exodus of Dominican immigrants to the United States and many specifically chose to settle in New York City. These immigrants brought with them the political memory of the military coup and their traumatic experience of the ensuing oppression. This experience had a huge influence on their identity when they arrived in New York City and they saw it as a place of hope in comparison to their homeland and they soon established a very prominent Dominican-American community that still exists in the city today.

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Answer: False

Explanation:

The Scientific Revolution, which emerged in the 17th century, brought about a significant shift in the approach to knowledge by emphasizing empirical evidence and critical observation.

This contrasted with the traditional reliance on faith, insight, reason, and revelation as sources of understanding. The new scientific method not only established a different foundation for knowledge but also granted individuals the ability to question and test statements instead of relying solely on authoritative sources.

Prior to the Scientific Revolution, knowledge was largely derived from religious doctrines and philosophical insights. It was accepted based on faith and the authority of esteemed figures. However, the Scientific Revolution marked a paradigm shift in which the new science discarded these traditional ways of understanding nature. Instead, it emphasized the importance of experience, experiment, and critical observation as the basis for acquiring knowledge about the natural world.

This shift had profound implications. The new scientific method provided a different basis for knowledge by grounding it in empirical evidence. Rather than relying on abstract reasoning or divine revelation, scientists began to investigate natural phenomena through systematic observation and experimentation. This approach allowed for a more objective and verifiable understanding of the world.

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Answer: here you go :) that black Americans should come together and believe in their superiority

Explanation:

Malcolm X was an African American leader in the civil rights movement, minister and supporter of black nationalism. He urged his fellow black Americans to protect themselves against white aggression “by any means necessary,” a stance that often put him at odds with the nonviolent teachings of Martin Luther King, Jr.

Malcolm X taught that black people were the original people of the world, and that whites were a race of devils who were created by an evil scientist named Yakub. The Nation of Islam believed that black people were superior to white people and that the demise of the white race was imminent

Malcolm X teaches his followers in the early years of his activism that black Americans should come together and believe in their superiority. Thus the correct option is C.

Malcolm X instilled in his supporters the value of black self-empowerment and togetherness in the early years of his struggle. black pride, independence, and the acknowledgment of African Americans' cultural history and accomplishments were promoted by him.

The idea of black nationalism is also supported by Malcolm X who emphasized the necessity for black Americans to unite, create their own communities, and assume control of their own economic, social, and political future.

Therefore, option C is appropriate.

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