How much cash should I have in the bank?
If you keep more than $250,000 in your savings account, any money over that amount won't be covered in the event that the bank fails. The amount in excess of $250,000 could be lost. The recommended amount of cash to keep in savings for emergencies is three to six months' worth of living expenses.
How much do you need? Everybody has a different opinion. Most financial experts suggest you need a cash stash equal to six months of expenses: If you need $5,000 to survive every month, save $30,000.
During the initial days of the pandemic, many saw their savings account balances rise. But today is different. Americans' expenses are increasing faster than their paychecks, and savings have fallen. The median bank account balance is $5,300, according to the latest Federal Reserve survey data.
FDIC and NCUA insurance limits
This insurance protects your money if the financial institution you bank with goes out of business or otherwise can't afford to let you withdraw your money. So, regardless of any other factors, you generally shouldn't keep more than $250,000 in any insured deposit account.
The standard recommendation is to have enough to cover three to six months' worth of basic expenses. As a goal, that number can be steep. In reality, you can benefit from saving any amount.
Having $20,000 in a savings account is a good starting point if you want to create a sizable emergency fund. When the occasional rainy day comes along, you'll be financially prepared for it. Of course, $20,000 may only go so far if you find yourself in an extreme situation.
In the long run, your cash loses its value and purchasing power. Another red flag that you have too much cash in your savings account is if you exceed the $250,000 limit set by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) — obviously not a concern for the average saver.
Most American households have at least $1,000 in checking or savings accounts. But only about 12% have more than $100,000 in checking and savings.
9% of Americans have between $100,000 and $200,000 saved, and 4% have between $200,000 and $350,000 saved. Finally, 4% have between $350,000 and $500,000 saved, and about 4% have more than $500,000.
27% of Americans have less than $500 in their checking account, a recent CNBC Select and Dynata Banking Behaviors Survey found. Another 11% have a balance between $500 and $999 and 23% said they have between $1,000 and $4,999.
Is it smart to keep savings in cash?
For financial security, keep some cash in the bank. Double emphasis on some, because there are good reasons not to keep too much money in cash, too. Inflation decreases the value of any money you hold in cash. Inflation, aka rising prices over time, reduces your purchasing power.
Bottom Line. Living on $1,000 per month is a challenge. From the high costs of housing, transportation and food, plus trying to keep your bills to a minimum, it would be difficult for anyone living alone to make this work. But with some creativity, roommates and strategy, you might be able to pull it off.
The government has no regulations on the amount of money you can legally keep in your house or even the amount of money you can legally own overall. Just, the problem with keeping so much money in one place (likely in the form of cash) — it's very vulnerable to being lost.
A good rule of thumb is to keep as little cash at home as you think is necessary because cash loses value over time. “Money in circulation loses value over time [due to inflation],” Dailly said.
| Gender of reference person | Average checking account balance in 2022 | Median checking account balance in 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Male | $20,221.19 | $3,800.00 |
| Female | $8,272.74 | $1,200.00 |
In terms of savings accounts specifically, you'll likely find different estimates from different sources. The average American has $65,100 in savings — excluding retirement assets — according to Northwestern Mutual's 2023 Planning & Progress Study. That's a 5% increase over the $62,000 reported in 2022.
| Savings account balance | Percentage of respondents |
|---|---|
| $1,001 to $5,000 | 22% |
| $5,001 to $10,000 | 8% |
| $10,000 to $20,000 | 7% |
| Over $20,000 | 14% |
American households, on average, have $41,600 in savings, according to data last collected by the Federal Reserve in 2019. The median balance for American households is $5,300, according to the same data. The reality is that the above stats may not accurately reflect the financial situation of many Americans.
Aim to have three to six months' worth of expenses set aside. To figure out how much you should have saved for emergencies, simply multiply the amount of money you spend each month on expenses by either three or six months to get your target goal amount.
| Rank | Asset | Average Proportion of Total Wealth |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Primary and Secondary Homes | 32% |
| 2 | Equities | 18% |
| 3 | Commercial Property | 14% |
| 4 | Bonds | 12% |
How much cash is considered a large deposit?
Financial institutions are required to report large deposits of over $10,000. However, if the bank reports your cash deposits before you do, you may end up with a fine or, worse yet, have your account frozen. There are also a few other situations that can put you on the IRS's radar.
It's a good idea to keep a small sum of cash at home in case of an emergency. However, the bulk of your savings is better off in a savings account because of the deposit protections and interest-earning opportunities that financial institutions offer.
“By the time you're 40, you should have three times your annual salary saved. Based on the median income for Americans in this age bracket, $100K between 25-30 years old is pretty good; but you would need to increase your savings to reach your age 40 benchmark.”
Key Takeaways
Retiring with little to no money saved is not impossible, but it can present some challenges to your financial plan. Depending on where you're starting from, you may need to delay Social Security benefits, work longer, or drastically reduce expenses to retire with no money saved.
Explore: What To Do If You Owe Back Taxes to the IRS
“By the time you hit 33 years old, you should have $100,000 saved somewhere,” he said, urging viewers that they can accomplish this goal.
