How much money should I keep in my bank account?
The general rule of thumb is to try to have one or two months' of living expenses in it at all times. Some experts recommend adding 30 percent to this number as an extra cushion.
Aim for about one to two months' worth of living expenses in checking, plus a 30% buffer, and another three to six months' worth in savings.
For the emergency stash, most financial experts set an ambitious goal at the equivalent of six months of income. A regular savings account is "liquid." That is, your money is safe and you can access it at any time without a penalty and with no risk of a loss of your principal.
Having $20,000 in a savings account is a good starting point if you want to create a sizable emergency fund. When the occasional rainy day comes along, you'll be financially prepared for it. Of course, $20,000 may only go so far if you find yourself in an extreme situation.
While it enters the bank as one amount, it soon gets broken up. A small amount is set aside as cash reserves, either in the bank's vaults, at other banks or at the Federal Reserve. Banks have historically been required to keep a small stash of cash, typically between 3 and 10 percent of their deposits, on hand.
Bottom Line. Living on $1,000 per month is a challenge. From the high costs of housing, transportation and food, plus trying to keep your bills to a minimum, it would be difficult for anyone living alone to make this work. But with some creativity, roommates and strategy, you might be able to pull it off.
The median transaction account balance is $8,000, according to the Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF), with the most recently published data from 2022. Transaction accounts include savings, checking, money market and call accounts, as well as prepaid debit cards.
“We would recommend between $100 to $300 of cash in your wallet, but also having a reserve of $1,000 or so in a safe at home,” Anderson says. Depending on your spending habits, a couple hundred dollars may be more than enough for your daily expenses or not enough.
At least 20% of your income should go towards savings. Meanwhile, another 50% (maximum) should go toward necessities, while 30% goes toward discretionary items. This is called the 50/30/20 rule of thumb, and it provides a quick and easy way for you to budget your money.
| Savings account balance | Percentage of respondents |
|---|---|
| $1,001 to $5,000 | 22% |
| $5,001 to $10,000 | 8% |
| $10,000 to $20,000 | 7% |
| Over $20,000 | 14% |
What is too much to have in savings?
In the long run, your cash loses its value and purchasing power. Another red flag that you have too much cash in your savings account is if you exceed the $250,000 limit set by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) — obviously not a concern for the average saver.
In terms of savings accounts specifically, you'll likely find different estimates from different sources. The average American has $65,100 in savings — excluding retirement assets — according to Northwestern Mutual's 2023 Planning & Progress Study. That's a 5% increase over the $62,000 reported in 2022.
It's a good idea to keep enough cash at home to cover two months' worth of basic necessities, some experts recommend. A locked, waterproof and fireproof safe can help protect your cash and other valuables from fire, flood or theft.
As long as your deposit accounts are at banks or credit unions that are federally insured and your balances are within the insurance limits, your money is safe. Banks are a reliable place to keep your money protected from theft, loss and natural disasters. Cash is usually safer in a bank than it is outside of a bank.
Banks are required to report cash into deposit accounts equal to or in excess of $10,000 within 15 days of acquiring it. The IRS requires banks to do this to prevent illegal activity, like money laundering, and to curtail funds from supporting things like terrorism and drug trafficking.
How much does the average American make a year? According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor, the average U.S. annual salary in Q4 of 2023 was $59,384. This is up 5.4% from the same time period in 2022, when the average American was making $56,316 per year.
But what does it mean? For the purposes of this survey, living paycheck to paycheck describes a financial scenario in which an individual or family's income barely covers essential living expenses like housing, utilities, groceries and transportation.
Living on a budget of $1,200 is doable but a bit difficult. It would depend on where you live (touristy beach areas tend to be more expensive overall), how much your rent is, and what your lifestyle is. If you shop and eat out like a local, you can live cheaply.
In 2022, 23 percent of Americans had no emergency savings. Because building savings takes time, McBride recommends people automate contributing to their savings accounts as much as possible.
| Household income percentile | Approximate household income range | Median checking account balance in 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 0% to 20% | $20,540 | $300 |
| 20% to 39.9% | $43,240 | $1,150 |
| 40% to 59.9% | $70,260 | $3,000 |
| 60% to 79.9% | $115,660 | $4,800 |
How much do most people have in the bank?
According to the Federal Reserve's most recent Survey of Consumer Finances, the median savings account balance for all families was $8,000 in 2022. Savings account balances can vary greatly depending on income, age, education and race.
“It [varies from] person to person, but an amount less than $1,000 is almost always preferred,” he said. “There simply isn't enough good reason to keep large amounts of liquid cash lying around the house. Banks are infinitely safer.”
And it's one some adults might follow, too. But while you may find it easier to keep your savings in actual cash, putting your money into the bank is a far better bet.
Which Is Safer: Checking or Savings? In and of themselves, savings and checking accounts are equally safe. However, if you were to pit the two against each other in a “battle royale” of the most secure accounts, your savings account would edge out checking.
The short answer to what happens if you invest $500 a month is that you'll almost certainly build wealth over time. In fact, if you keep investing that $500 every month for 40 years, you could become a millionaire. More than a millionaire, in fact.
