How to estimate your expected income and count household members (2024)

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How to estimate your expected income

When you fill out a health insurance application and use some tools on this website, you’ll need to estimate your expected income. Two important things to know:

  • Marketplace savings are based on your expected household income for the year you want coverage, not last year’s income.
  • Income is counted for you, your spouse, and everyone you'll claim as a tax dependent on your federal tax return (if the dependents are

    The minimum income requiring a dependent to file a federal tax return. 2023 filing requirements for dependents under 65: Earned income of at least $13,850, or unearned income (like from investments or trusts) of at least $1,250. You must include on your Marketplace application income for any dependent required to file.

    Refer to glossary for more details.

    ). Include their income even if they don’t need health coverage. See details on who to include in your household.

How to make an estimate of your expected income

Step 1. Start with your household’s

Your total (or “gross”) income for the tax year, minus certain adjustments you’re allowed to take. Adjustments include deductions for conventional IRA contributions, student loan interest, and more. Adjusted gross income appears on IRS Form 1040, line 11.

Refer to glossary for more details.

from your most recent federal income tax return.

Don’t have recent AGI? See another way to estimate your income.

Step 2. Add the following kinds of income, if you have any, to your AGI:

  • Tax-exempt foreign income
  • Tax-exempt Social Security benefits (including tier 1 railroad retirement benefits)
  • Tax-exempt interest

Step 3. Adjust your estimate for any changes you expect.

Consider things like these for all members of your household:

  • Expected raises
  • New jobs or other employment changes, including changes to work schedule or self-employment income
  • Changes to income from other sources, like Social Security or investments
  • Changes in your household, like gaining or losing dependents. Gaining or losing a dependent can have a big impact on your savings.

Now you have an estimate of your expected income.

More details on reporting income and household members

Estimating unpredictable income

It’s hard to predict your income if you’re unemployed, self-employed, on commission, or on a work schedule that changes regularly.

If your income is hard to predict, base your estimate on your past experience, recent trends, what you know about possible changes at your workplace, and similar information. If the job is new to you, ask people in the same field or in the same company about their experiences.

Learn more about how to estimate your expected income if you’re:

Notice:

IMPORTANT Update your Marketplace application as soon as possible when your income or household members change during the year. Learn how to update your information during the year.

More answers: Income & household size

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How to estimate your expected income and count household members (2024)

FAQs

How to estimate your expected income and count household members? ›

Tax filer + spouse + tax dependents = household.

How do you calculate household members? ›

Tax filer + spouse + tax dependents = household.

What is the best way to estimate income? ›

How to calculate annual income. To calculate an annual salary, multiply the gross pay (before tax deductions) by the number of pay periods per year. For example, if an employee earns $1,500 per week, the individual's annual income would be 1,500 x 52 = $78,000.

How is household income determined? ›

Household income is the adjusted gross income from your tax return plus any excludible foreign earned income and tax-exempt interest you receive during the taxable year.

How do you calculate population income? ›

Per capita income is used to determine the average per-person income for an area and to evaluate the standard of living and quality of life of the population. Per capita income for a nation is calculated by dividing the country's national income by its population.

Does boyfriend count as household income? ›

Assuming that neither of you are claiming any dependents on your tax returns, you will each be considered as a household of one and your own income will be used to determine eligibility for premium tax credits and Medicaid as well as the amount of any premium tax credit and cost-sharing reduction you may qualify for.

What classifies as a household member? ›

The Marketplace generally considers your household to be you, your spouse if you're married, and your tax dependents. Your eligibility for savings is generally based on the income of all household members, even those who don't need insurance.

What is not counted as income? ›

Nontaxable income won't be taxed, whether or not you enter it on your tax return. The following items are deemed nontaxable by the IRS: Inheritances, gifts and bequests. Cash rebates on items you purchase from a retailer, manufacturer or dealer.

What is the easiest way to calculate monthly income? ›

Here is the formula for determining your “gross monthly income”: Multiply the hourly amount (for example $14/hr.) by the number of hours worked (40 hrs./week is a full-time schedule) by 52 weeks in a year and then divide that amount by 12. This means your “gross monthly income” is $2426.66/mos.

How much is $16 an hour annually? ›

Frequently Asked Questions. $16 an hour is how much a year? If you make $16 an hour, your yearly salary would be $33,280.

How does the IRS define a household? ›

The taxpayer(s) and any individuals who are claimed as dependents on one federal income tax return.

What is the difference between family income and household income? ›

The total of the income figures reported for all individuals at the same address is called the household income. Persons in households who are related by blood, marriage or adoption constitute family households, and the sum of their incomes is referred to as family income.

What is the average family income? ›

The national median household income is $74,580, according to the most recent U.S. Census Bureau Current Population Survey data for 2022. It's a 2.3% decline from 2021 estimates of $76,330.

What is the upper middle class salary? ›

Many have graduate degrees with educational attainment serving as the main distinguishing feature of this class. Household incomes commonly exceed $100,000, with some smaller one-income earners household having incomes in the high 5-figure range. "The upper middle class has grown...and its composition has changed.

What is the formula for household sample size? ›

A common formula is: n = (p * (1 - p)) / (precision / 1.96)^2 n = (0.175 * (1 - 0.175)) / (0.04 / 1.96)^2 = 347 This is for a simple random sample so I'd multiply this by the expected design effect.

What does how many people in household mean? ›

Definition. A household includes all the people who occupy a housing unit (such as a house or apartment) as their usual place of residence.

Who counts as a household for FAFSA? ›

Your household size should include yourself, your spouse (if married), your children, and other dependents (who are not your children or spouse) who will receive more than half of their support from you (and your spouse) between July 1, 2023, and June 30, 2024.

What is considered a household for tax purposes? ›

The taxpayer(s) and any individuals who are claimed as dependents on one federal income tax return.

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