Online Fraud & Scam Prevention- Report Online Fraud (2024)

Online fraud is a crime that happens by email, text message, fake websites, and other methods, with one purpose: to steal your money or personal information. Some examples include:

Identity theft: when someone uses your personal information without you agreeing to it, such as opening a bank account or applying for credit in your name.

Phishing: fraudulent emails or websites.

Smishing: fraudulent SMS text messages.

Vishing: fraudulent phone calls.

Investment scams: attempts to convince you to invest in fraudulent or deceptive investment opportunities, promising high rewards with minimal risk.

Romance scams: criminals who pretend to be romantically interested in you, but who really want to steal your money or personal information, often by contacting you through dating websites or social media.

Grandparent scams: fraudsters who contact you by email, phone, text, direct message or another method, pretending to be a loved one in urgent need of help (usually a fast money transfer). What the fraudster is really doing is trying to trick you into giving them money.

Learn how to protect yourself from these and other scams:

Online Fraud & Scam Prevention- Report Online Fraud (2024)

FAQs

What is online fraud report? ›

The term "internet fraud" generally covers cybercrime activity that takes place over the internet or on email, including crimes like identity theft, phishing, and other hacking activities designed to scam people out of money.

What happens when you file an IC3 complaint? ›

After you file a complaint with the IC3, the information is reviewed by an analyst and forwarded to federal, state, local, or international law enforcement or regulatory agencies with jurisdiction, as appropriate.

How do I report an attempted online scam? ›

The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) has the power to investigate and remove scam websites. It's free to report a suspicious website to us and it only takes a minute. By reporting suspicious websites, you can help us stop cyber criminals and protect others online.

Is it worth reporting a scammer? ›

It is generally best to file a police report on a scammer, reach out to your bank, and file a complaint with the appropriate federal agency as soon as possible after you have been scammed. To file a police report for a scam, you will need make a call to or visit the fraud division of your local police department.

What are examples of online fraud? ›

Online scams through emails and websites
  • Copycat government websites. Some scams involve websites designed to look like official government websites such as HMRC. ...
  • Dating and romance scams. ...
  • Holiday frauds. ...
  • Mandate fraud. ...
  • Pharming. ...
  • Phishing emails.

Is online fraud a federal crime? ›

Since fraudulent transactions over the internet normally cross state lines, they can be charged as a federal offense which carry more severe penalties than a state crime.

Does Internet Crime Complaint Center do anything? ›

The information you submit to IC3 makes all the difference. Combined with other data, it allows the FBI to investigate reported crimes, track trends and threats, and, in some cases, even freeze stolen funds.

Does the FBI respond to IC3 complaints? ›

Thereafter, the IC3 may pursue preliminary inquiries and information from the complaint, along with other information developed at IC3, may be referred to a federal, state, local, or international law enforcement or regulatory agency, as appropriate, including the FBI.

Who investigates Internet crimes? ›

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)

How do I outsmart an online scammer? ›

  1. Don't click on links in an unsolicited email or text message.
  2. Don't use the phone number a potential scammer provided in an email or text message. ...
  3. Don't give out personal information such as passwords, credit card numbers, bank account numbers, dates of birth, or Social Security numbers.
Feb 28, 2023

Do banks refund scammed money? ›

If you paid by bank transfer or Direct Debit

Contact your bank immediately to let them know what's happened and ask if you can get a refund. Most banks should reimburse you if you've transferred money to someone because of a scam.

Can the police do anything about a scammer? ›

Legal Recourse and Justice: The police can initiate investigations that may lead to arrests and legal action against the perpetrators. This not only brings about justice for victims but also serves as a deterrent for would-be scammers.

What not to say to scammer? ›

Don't answer personal questions, don't engage, and if you must respond, consider answering with a question like, “Who is calling?” If you believe that the call is not legitimate, don't be afraid to hang up: it's not impolite to hang up on a scammer.

How do I track down a scammer? ›

Key strategies include:
  1. Reporting the scam to authorities for a professional investigation.
  2. Utilizing social media and search engines to gather clues.
  3. Leveraging financial transaction records to trace the scammer's identity.
Feb 27, 2024

What is the purpose of a fraud report? ›

When you report a scam to the FTC, investigators use your information to build cases against scammers. Other law enforcement agencies can see the reports, too, and use them to further their own investigations. Your story makes a difference.

Which of the below are examples of frauds? ›

12 Examples of Personal Fraud (and How To Identify Them)
  • Identity theft.
  • Imposter scams (phishing attacks)
  • Credit card and debit card fraud.
  • Mortgage and loan fraud.
  • Fake check scams.
  • Employment scams.
  • Online fraud and malware.
  • Advance fee scams.

How does online scamming work? ›

Scammers use the latest technology to set up fake retailer websites that look like genuine online stores, using stolen logos and copied designs. Many of these websites offer popular brands of clothing or jewelry, or gadgets at low prices. Sometimes you may receive the item you've paid for, but often you don't.

What are the disadvantages of internet fraud? ›

The primary disadvantages of cybercrime include financial losses for individuals and businesses, theft of personal and sensitive data, damage to business or personal reputations, disruption of services (especially in critical infrastructure), and the psychological impact on victims, such as stress and anxiety.

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