How can I pay off my mortgage early?
Refinance into a shorter term
When you refinance your home, you can pay off your home faster by replacing your 30-year mortgage with one that's a shorter term. With a mortgage refinance, you can shorten your loan term by selecting a 20, 15, or even a 10-year loan.
Refinance into a shorter term
When you refinance your home, you can pay off your home faster by replacing your 30-year mortgage with one that's a shorter term. With a mortgage refinance, you can shorten your loan term by selecting a 20, 15, or even a 10-year loan.
Even one or two extra mortgage payments a year can help you make a much larger dent in your mortgage debt. This not only means you'll get rid of your mortgage faster; it also means you'll get rid of your mortgage more cheaply. A shorter loan = fewer payments = fewer interest fees.
Because mortgages tend to be large loans that last for a couple of decades or longer, paying off the loan early can save you tens of thousands of dollars in interest. Not to mention, it feels good not having a monthly mortgage payment to worry about.
Making additional principal payments will shorten the length of your mortgage term and allow you to build equity faster. Because your balance is being paid down faster, you'll have fewer total payments to make, in-turn leading to more savings.
If you pay $200 extra a month towards principal, you can cut your loan term by more than 8 years and reduce the interest paid by more than $44,000. Another way to pay down your mortgage in less time is to make half-monthly payments every 2 weeks, instead of 1 full monthly payment.
Throwing in an extra $500 or $1,000 every month won't necessarily help you pay off your mortgage more quickly. Unless you specify that the additional money you're paying is meant to be applied to your principal balance, the lender may use it to pay down interest for the next scheduled payment.
When you pay an extra $100 on your monthly mortgage payment, that entire amount goes to principal. You'll reduce your total balance much more quickly when you make an extra payment that goes directly to repaying your balance. You could cut around four years off your repayment time with just an extra $100 per month.
O'Leary's Take on Paying Down Mortgages
To O'Leary, debt is the enemy of any financial plan — even the so-called “good debt” of a mortgage. According to him, your best chance for long-term financial success lies in getting out from under your mortgage by age 45.
In principle, if you're offered a higher interest rate on a savings account than the rate you pay on your mortgage, it could mean it's best for you to save. However, if you're paying a higher interest rate on your mortgage than you could earn from a savings account, it might be best to pay off your mortgage first.
When should you not pay off your mortgage early?
You may want to delay paying off your mortgage if you have another big expense coming up or you'd rather put money into your 401(k) or IRA. You might also want to consider diverting your extra money into a child's college fund or into savings for an upcoming vacation or wedding.
But if you have a relatively recent loan, you're likely looking at tens of thousands of dollars in savings and cutting as much as eight years off the life of your loan. Obviously, not everyone can afford to make two extra mortgage payments a year. You're basically increasing your housing costs by 16%.
If paying off your mortgage is within reach, you can pay it off early by making a lump-sum payment. If you still have five to 10 years of payments, paying a little more each month toward the principal amount will add up to an early payoff.
Making an extra mortgage payment each year could reduce the term of your loan significantly. The most budget-friendly way to do this is to pay 1/12 extra each month. For example, by paying $975 each month on a $900 mortgage payment, you'll have paid the equivalent of an extra payment by the end of the year.
You decide to increase your monthly payment by $1,000. With that additional principal payment every month, you could pay off your home nearly 16 years faster and save almost $156,000 in interest.
Ideally, you want your extra payments to go towards the principal amount. However, many lenders will apply the extra payments to any interest accrued since your last payment and then apply anything left over to the principal amount. Other times, lenders may apply extra funds to next month's payment.
Throwing in an extra $500 or $1,000 every month won't necessarily help you pay off your mortgage more quickly. Unless you specify that the additional money you're paying is meant to be applied to your principal balance, the lender may use it to pay down interest for the next scheduled payment.
There is no advantage to paying on any day of the month up to the 15th of the month the payment is due. Any day between the due date and the last day of the grace period. Now some caveats. The mortgage bank won't credit your account until they receive it, so if you are mailing a check you need to allow for mail delays.
Over the course of a loan amortization you will spend hundreds, thousands, and maybe even hundreds or thousands in interest. By making a small additional monthly payment toward principal, you can greatly accelerate the term of the loan and, thereby, realize tremendous savings in interest payments.
The majority of states allow prepayment penalties, however, there are some exceptions, notably Maine, Massachusetts, and Nevada.
How fast can you pay off a 30-year mortgage with double payments?
Paying twice the prescribed amount on a 30-year mortgage will cut the term to just shy of 11 years (130 payments).
Put simply, you will save significant amounts in interest. Most mortgage contracts allow borrowers to make extra payments, and they allow all of the extra money to be applied to the principal amount of your loan. That means you are paying down the real amount of the loan – the money you borrowed – faster.
This commonly used guideline states that you should spend no more than 28 percent of your income on your housing expenses, and no more than 36 percent on your total debt payments. If you're earning $100,000 per year, your average monthly (gross) income is $8,333. So, your mortgage payment should be $2,333 or less.
Based on these figures and the 28% rule, you would need to earn about $66,903.57 per year to afford a $250,000 home with a 20% down payment — or about $81,171.43 per year to afford it with no down payment.
“The stock market averages a higher return than the interest rate on a mortgage. A homeowner could invest the difference between a 30-year payment and a 10-year payment into the market and then take the invested amount and pay off the loan at the end of the 10th year.”
